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If at same temperature and pressure the densities fro two diatomic gases are respectively `d_(1) and d_(2)`, then the ratio of velocity of sound in these gases will be

A

`sqrt((d_(2)//d_(1)))`

B

`sqrt((d_(1)//d_(2)))`

C

`d_(1)d_(2)`

D

`sqrt(d_(1)d_(2))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the ratio of the velocities of sound in two diatomic gases at the same temperature and pressure, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Velocity of Sound:** The velocity of sound in a gas is given by the formula: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma P}{d}} \] where \( v \) is the velocity of sound, \( \gamma \) is the adiabatic index (ratio of specific heats), \( P \) is the pressure, and \( d \) is the density of the gas. 2. **Identify Constants:** Since both gases are diatomic and are at the same temperature and pressure, \( \gamma \) and \( P \) will be the same for both gases. Let: - For gas 1: density = \( d_1 \) - For gas 2: density = \( d_2 \) 3. **Write the Equations for Each Gas:** For gas 1: \[ v_1 = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma P}{d_1}} \] For gas 2: \[ v_2 = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma P}{d_2}} \] 4. **Find the Ratio of Velocities:** To find the ratio of the velocities \( \frac{v_1}{v_2} \): \[ \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \frac{\sqrt{\frac{\gamma P}{d_1}}}{\sqrt{\frac{\gamma P}{d_2}}} \] 5. **Simplify the Ratio:** This can be simplified as follows: \[ \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma P}{d_1}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d_2}{\gamma P}} = \sqrt{\frac{d_2}{d_1}} \] Here, the \( \gamma P \) terms cancel out. 6. **Final Result:** Thus, the ratio of the velocities of sound in the two gases is: \[ \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \sqrt{\frac{d_2}{d_1}} \] ### Conclusion: The ratio of the velocities of sound in the two diatomic gases is given by: \[ \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \sqrt{\frac{d_2}{d_1}} \]

To find the ratio of the velocities of sound in two diatomic gases at the same temperature and pressure, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Velocity of Sound:** The velocity of sound in a gas is given by the formula: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma P}{d}} ...
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