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The relation between volume and temperat...

The relation between volume and temperature of a sample of water in the range `0^(@)C` to `100^(@)C` is best represented by

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B

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To solve the question regarding the relationship between volume and temperature of a sample of water from `0°C` to `100°C`, we need to analyze the behavior of water in this temperature range. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Water's Anomalous Behavior:** - Water exhibits an anomalous behavior between `0°C` and `4°C`. As the temperature increases from `0°C` to `4°C`, the volume of water actually decreases. This is because water is densest at `4°C`. 2. **Volume Change from `0°C` to `4°C`:** - At `0°C`, the volume of water is at a certain value. As we increase the temperature to `4°C`, the volume decreases, reaching a minimum at `4°C`. 3. **Volume Change from `4°C` to `100°C`:** - Beyond `4°C`, as we continue to heat the water up to `100°C`, the volume starts to increase. This means that the density of water decreases as the temperature rises from `4°C` to `100°C`. 4. **Graphical Representation:** - The graph representing this relationship would start at a certain volume at `0°C`, decrease to a minimum volume at `4°C`, and then increase again up to `100°C`. 5. **Identifying the Correct Option:** - Among the provided options, we need to select the graph that shows this behavior: a decrease in volume from `0°C` to `4°C`, followed by an increase in volume from `4°C` to `100°C`. - The correct option is the one that reflects this pattern, which is identified as option 2. ### Final Answer: The relation between volume and temperature of a sample of water in the range `0°C` to `100°C` is best represented by **option 2**.
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Most substances contract on freezing . However, water does not belong to this category. We know that water expands on freezing. Further , coefficient of volume expansion of water in the temperature range from 0^(@)C to 4^(@)C is negative and above 4^(@)C it is positive . This behaviour of water shapes the freezing of lakes as the atmospheric temperature goes down and it is still above 4^(@)C . As the atmospheric temperature goes below 4^(@)C

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