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Find the sound level in decibels of a so...

Find the sound level in decibels of a sound wave which has a intensity of `10^(-6) Wm^(-2)" , if I"_(0)= 10^(-12) Wm^(-2)`.

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To find the sound level in decibels (dB) of a sound wave with a given intensity, we can use the formula: \[ L = 10 \log_{10} \left( \frac{I}{I_0} \right) \] where: - \( L \) is the sound level in decibels, - \( I \) is the intensity of the sound wave, - \( I_0 \) is the reference intensity, typically \( 10^{-12} \, \text{W/m}^2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - \( I = 10^{-6} \, \text{W/m}^2 \) - \( I_0 = 10^{-12} \, \text{W/m}^2 \) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ L = 10 \log_{10} \left( \frac{10^{-6}}{10^{-12}} \right) \] 3. **Simplify the fraction inside the logarithm**: \[ \frac{10^{-6}}{10^{-12}} = 10^{-6 - (-12)} = 10^{-6 + 12} = 10^{6} \] 4. **Now substitute back into the formula**: \[ L = 10 \log_{10} (10^{6}) \] 5. **Use the property of logarithms**: \[ \log_{10} (10^{6}) = 6 \] 6. **Calculate the sound level**: \[ L = 10 \times 6 = 60 \, \text{dB} \] ### Final Answer: The sound level in decibels is \( 60 \, \text{dB} \).
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