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Atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the a...

Atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the atomic number of fluorine atom is 9. Write the formation of hydrogen fluoride (HF).

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A molecule of hydrogen fluoride (HF) is composed of one atom of hydrogen and one atom of fluorine. Both the hydrogen and fluorine atoms contribute one valence electron each so that a pair of electrons (:) is formed. This pair of electrons is shared between H and F atoms and a covalent bond in hydrogen fluoride (HF) is formed.

After sharing a pair of electrons, hydrogen completes its duplet and fluorine completes its octet.
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Knowledge Check

  • Number of acidic hydrogen atoms in but-1-yne is

    A
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    B
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    C
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    D
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