The valency of C atom in `CH_4` is

Options

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Explanation

To determine the valency of the carbon atom in methane (CH₄), we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Compound**:
The compound given is CH₄, which is known as methane.

2. **Draw the Structure**:
The structure of methane can be represented as follows:
```
H
|
H - C - H
|
H
```
In this structure, the carbon atom (C) is at the center, and it is bonded to four hydrogen atoms (H).

3. **Count the Hydrogen Atoms**:
In the structure of methane, we see that there are four hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atom.

4. **Determine the Valency**:
The valency of an atom can be defined as the number of bonds it can form with other atoms. For carbon in methane, since it is bonded to four hydrogen atoms, the valency of carbon is equal to the number of hydrogen atoms it is bonded to.

5. **Conclusion**:
Therefore, the valency of the carbon atom in CH₄ is 4.

### Final Answer:
The valency of the carbon atom in CH₄ is 4.

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