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Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form wate...

Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water according to the following equation:
`2H_(2)+O_(2) to 2H_(2)O`. A mixture of 22.4 L of `H_(2)` and 22.4 L of `O_(2)` at `100^(@)C` is ignited.
Calculate the volume of steam produced.

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To solve the problem of calculating the volume of steam produced when hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: \[ 2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O \] 2. **Determine the Initial Volumes**: We are given: - Volume of \( H_2 = 22.4 \, L \) - Volume of \( O_2 = 22.4 \, L \) 3. **Convert Volumes to Moles**: At standard temperature and pressure (STP), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L. Therefore, we can calculate the moles of each gas: \[ \text{Moles of } H_2 = \frac{22.4 \, L}{22.4 \, L/mol} = 1 \, mol \] \[ \text{Moles of } O_2 = \frac{22.4 \, L}{22.4 \, L/mol} = 1 \, mol \] 4. **Identify the Limiting Reagent**: According to the stoichiometry of the reaction: - 2 moles of \( H_2 \) react with 1 mole of \( O_2 \). - From the moles of \( H_2 \) (1 mol), we can find the amount of \( O_2 \) needed: \[ \text{Moles of } O_2 \text{ required} = \frac{1 \, mol \, H_2}{2} = 0.5 \, mol \] - Since we have 1 mol of \( O_2 \) available, which is greater than 0.5 mol, \( H_2 \) is the limiting reagent. 5. **Calculate Moles of Water Produced**: According to the balanced equation: - 2 moles of \( H_2 \) produce 2 moles of \( H_2O \). - Therefore, 1 mole of \( H_2 \) will produce 1 mole of \( H_2O \). 6. **Convert Moles of Water to Volume**: The volume of steam produced can be calculated using the molar volume at STP: \[ \text{Volume of } H_2O = \text{Moles of } H_2O \times \text{Molar Volume} \] \[ \text{Volume of } H_2O = 1 \, mol \times 22.4 \, L/mol = 22.4 \, L \] ### Final Answer: The volume of steam produced is **22.4 liters**. ---

To solve the problem of calculating the volume of steam produced when hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: \[ 2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O \] ...
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