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A peptide bond is formed when NH(2) grou...

A peptide bond is formed when `NH_(2)` group combines with

A

COOH group

B

hydrogen group

C

`CH_(2)` group

D

another `NH_(2)` group

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine what a peptide bond is formed from, we need to understand the components involved in its formation: 1. **Understanding Peptide Bonds**: A peptide bond is a type of covalent bond that links two amino acids together. It is crucial in the structure of proteins. 2. **Components of Amino Acids**: Each amino acid consists of an amino group (NH₂), a carboxylic group (COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a variable side chain (R group). 3. **Formation of a Peptide Bond**: The formation of a peptide bond occurs through a condensation reaction, where two amino acids combine. Specifically, the amino group of one amino acid reacts with the carboxylic group of another amino acid. 4. **Reaction Details**: - The carboxylic group (COOH) of one amino acid loses an OH (hydroxyl group). - The amino group (NH₂) of the other amino acid loses an H (hydrogen atom). - This loss results in the release of a water molecule (H₂O) and the formation of a peptide bond (C(=O)NH). 5. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Given the options: - Carboxylic group - Hydrogen group - CH₂ group - Other amino group The correct answer is the **carboxylic group**, as it is the component that combines with the amino group to form the peptide bond. ### Final Answer: A peptide bond is formed when the NH₂ group combines with the **carboxylic group**. ---
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