What is Karyotyping?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution for the Question "What is Karyotyping?"

1. **Definition of Karyotyping**: Karyotyping is a laboratory process used to determine the chromosome complement of an organism. It involves analyzing the total number of chromosomes and their characteristics in an individual.

2. **Purpose of Karyotyping**: The primary purpose of karyotyping is to identify any abnormalities in the chromosome structure or number, which can lead to genetic disorders. It helps in diagnosing conditions like Down syndrome and Turner syndrome.

3. **Methodology**:
- **Sample Collection**: The process begins with the collection of a sample, typically blood or tissue, from the individual.
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