Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction and name the reaction: Benzaldehyde is treated with 50% sodium hydroxide solution.

Explanation

To write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of benzaldehyde with 50% sodium hydroxide solution and to name the reaction, we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Reactants
The reactant in this reaction is benzaldehyde (C₇H₆O) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

### Step 2: Understand the Reaction
When benzaldehyde is treated with sodium hydroxide in a basic medium, it undergoes a reaction known as the Canizzaro reaction. This reaction occurs with aldehydes that do not have alpha-hydrogens.

...