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Three normal are drawn to the curve y^(2...

Three normal are drawn to the curve `y^(2)=x` from a point (c, 0) . Out of three, one is always the x-axis. If two other normal are perpendicular to each other, then ‘c’ is:

A

`(3)/(4)`

B

`(1)/(2)`

C

`(3)/(2)`

D

2

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( c \) such that three normals drawn from the point \( (c, 0) \) to the curve \( y^2 = x \) include the x-axis and two other normals that are perpendicular to each other. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understand the curve**: The given curve is \( y^2 = x \), which is a parabola that opens to the right. 2. **Equation of the normal**: The equation of the normal to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) at a point \( (at^2, 2at) \) is given by: \[ y = mx - 2am - am^3 \] where \( m \) is the slope of the normal. 3. **Identify \( a \)**: For the curve \( y^2 = x \), we can rewrite it in the standard form \( y^2 = 4ax \). Here, comparing, we find: \[ 4a = 1 \implies a = \frac{1}{4} \] 4. **Substituting \( a \)**: Substitute \( a = \frac{1}{4} \) into the normal equation: \[ y = mx - 2\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)m - \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)m^3 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ y = mx - \frac{1}{2}m - \frac{1}{4}m^3 \] 5. **Normal from point \( (c, 0) \)**: Since the normal passes through the point \( (c, 0) \), we set \( y = 0 \): \[ 0 = mc - \frac{1}{2}m - \frac{1}{4}m^3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{1}{4}m^3 - \left(c - \frac{1}{2}\right)m = 0 \] 6. **Factoring the equation**: Factoring out \( m \): \[ m\left(\frac{1}{4}m^2 - \left(c - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) = 0 \] This gives us one root \( m = 0 \) (the normal along the x-axis) and the other roots from: \[ \frac{1}{4}m^2 - \left(c - \frac{1}{2}\right) = 0 \] 7. **Finding the other slopes**: Solving for \( m^2 \): \[ m^2 = 4\left(c - \frac{1}{2}\right) \] Thus, the slopes are: \[ m_2 = \sqrt{4\left(c - \frac{1}{2}\right)}, \quad m_3 = -\sqrt{4\left(c - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \] 8. **Condition for perpendicularity**: The two normals are perpendicular, which means: \[ m_2 \cdot m_3 = -1 \] Substituting the values: \[ \sqrt{4\left(c - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot -\sqrt{4\left(c - \frac{1}{2}\right)} = -1 \] This simplifies to: \[ -4\left(c - \frac{1}{2}\right) = -1 \] 9. **Solving for \( c \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ 4\left(c - \frac{1}{2}\right) = 1 \implies c - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4} \implies c = \frac{3}{4} \] ### Final Answer The value of \( c \) is \( \frac{3}{4} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( c \) such that three normals drawn from the point \( (c, 0) \) to the curve \( y^2 = x \) include the x-axis and two other normals that are perpendicular to each other. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understand the curve**: The given curve is \( y^2 = x \), which is a parabola that opens to the right. 2. **Equation of the normal**: The equation of the normal to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) at a point \( (at^2, 2at) \) is given by: \[ ...
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