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The maximum value of sec^(-1)((7-5(x^(2)...

The maximum value of `sec^(-1)((7-5(x^(2)+3))/(2(x^(2)+2)))` is:

A

`(5pi)/(6)`

B

`(5pi)/(12)`

C

`(7pi)/(12)`

D

`(2pi)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the maximum value of the function \( \sec^{-1}\left(\frac{7 - 5(x^2 + 3)}{2(x^2 + 2)}\right) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the expression inside the secant inverse function We start with the expression: \[ \sec^{-1}\left(\frac{7 - 5(x^2 + 3)}{2(x^2 + 2)}\right) \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \sec^{-1}\left(\frac{7 - 5x^2 - 15}{2x^2 + 4}\right) = \sec^{-1}\left(\frac{-5x^2 - 8}{2x^2 + 4}\right) \] ### Step 2: Analyze the expression To find the maximum value of \( \sec^{-1}(y) \), we need to find the minimum value of \( y \) since the secant function is decreasing in the range where it is defined. We need to analyze: \[ y = \frac{-5x^2 - 8}{2x^2 + 4} \] ### Step 3: Find the critical points To find the critical points, we will differentiate \( y \) with respect to \( x \) and set the derivative to zero. Let \( y = \frac{-5x^2 - 8}{2x^2 + 4} \). Using the quotient rule: \[ y' = \frac{(2x^2 + 4)(-10x) - (-5x^2 - 8)(4x)}{(2x^2 + 4)^2} \] Setting the numerator equal to zero: \[ (2x^2 + 4)(-10x) + (5x^2 + 8)(4x) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the equation This simplifies to: \[ -20x^3 - 40x + 20x^3 + 32x = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ -8x + 32 = 0 \implies x = 4 \] ### Step 5: Evaluate \( y \) at critical points and endpoints We will evaluate \( y \) at \( x = 4 \): \[ y = \frac{-5(4^2) - 8}{2(4^2) + 4} = \frac{-80 - 8}{32 + 4} = \frac{-88}{36} = -\frac{22}{9} \] ### Step 6: Find the maximum value of \( \sec^{-1}(y) \) The maximum value of \( \sec^{-1}(y) \) occurs when \( y \) is at its minimum. Since \( y \) can approach values close to -2, we find: \[ \sec^{-1}(-2) = \frac{2\pi}{3} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the maximum value of \( \sec^{-1}\left(\frac{7 - 5(x^2 + 3)}{2(x^2 + 2)}\right) \) is: \[ \frac{2\pi}{3} \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-FUNCTION -SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS
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