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The true set of valued of 'K' for which ...

The true set of valued of 'K' for which `sin ^(-1)((1)/(1+sin ^(2)x)) = (kpi)/(6)` may have a solution is :

A

`[(1)/(4), (1)/(2)]`

B

`[1,2]`

C

`[(1)/(6), (1)/(2)]`

D

`[2,4]`

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To solve the equation \( \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{1+\sin^2 x}\right) = \frac{k\pi}{6} \) and find the true set of values of \( k \) for which this equation may have a solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the range of \( \sin^2 x \) The function \( \sin^2 x \) has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 1. Therefore, we can express this as: \[ 0 \leq \sin^2 x \leq 1 \] ### Step 2: Find the range of \( 1 + \sin^2 x \) Adding 1 to \( \sin^2 x \): \[ 1 \leq 1 + \sin^2 x \leq 2 \] ### Step 3: Determine the range of \( \frac{1}{1 + \sin^2 x} \) Taking the reciprocal of the range \( [1, 2] \): \[ \frac{1}{2} \leq \frac{1}{1 + \sin^2 x} \leq 1 \] ### Step 4: Find the range of \( \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{1 + \sin^2 x}\right) \) Now we apply the \( \sin^{-1} \) function to the range \( \left[\frac{1}{2}, 1\right] \): - The minimum value occurs at \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{6} \] - The maximum value occurs at 1: \[ \sin^{-1}(1) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] Thus, the range of \( \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{1 + \sin^2 x}\right) \) is: \[ \frac{\pi}{6} \leq \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{1 + \sin^2 x}\right) \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 5: Set the equation with the range We have: \[ \frac{\pi}{6} \leq \frac{k\pi}{6} \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( k \) Dividing the entire inequality by \( \frac{\pi}{6} \): \[ 1 \leq k \leq 3 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the true set of values of \( k \) for which the equation has a solution is: \[ k \in [1, 3] \]
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