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If f(x) = {x} + { x + 1 } + {x + 2 }.......

If `f(x) = {x} + { x + 1 } + {x + 2 }.........{x + 99),` then the value of `[f(sqrt2)]` is, where (.) denotes fractional part function & [.] denotes the greatest integer function

A

5050

B

4950

C

41

D

14

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the function \( f(x) = \{x\} + \{x + 1\} + \{x + 2\} + \ldots + \{x + 99\} \) at \( x = \sqrt{2} \), where \( \{.\} \) denotes the fractional part function and \( [.] \) denotes the greatest integer function. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the fractional part function**: The fractional part function \( \{x\} \) is defined as \( x - \lfloor x \rfloor \), where \( \lfloor x \rfloor \) is the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). The output of this function is always between 0 and 1, inclusive of 0 but exclusive of 1. 2. **Calculating \( \sqrt{2} \)**: We know that \( \sqrt{2} \approx 1.414 \). Therefore, the integer part \( \lfloor \sqrt{2} \rfloor = 1 \). 3. **Finding the fractional part of \( \sqrt{2} \)**: \[ \{\sqrt{2}\} = \sqrt{2} - \lfloor \sqrt{2} \rfloor = \sqrt{2} - 1 \approx 1.414 - 1 = 0.414 \] 4. **Calculating the fractional parts for \( x + k \)**: For \( k = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 99 \): - \( \{ \sqrt{2} + k \} = \{ 1.414 + k \} = \{ k + 0.414 \} \) - Since \( k \) is an integer, \( \lfloor k + 0.414 \rfloor = k \) when \( k + 0.414 < k + 1 \). - Thus, \( \{ k + 0.414 \} = 0.414 \) for each \( k \). 5. **Summing the fractional parts**: Since there are 100 terms (from \( k = 0 \) to \( k = 99 \)): \[ f(\sqrt{2}) = \sum_{k=0}^{99} \{\sqrt{2} + k\} = 100 \times 0.414 = 41.4 \] 6. **Applying the greatest integer function**: We need to find \( [f(\sqrt{2})] \): \[ [f(\sqrt{2})] = [41.4] = 41 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( [f(\sqrt{2})] \) is \( 41 \).
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