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Let `f: A to B` be a function such that `f (x)= sqrt(x-2)+sqrt(4-x,)` is invertible, then which of the following is not possible ?

A

`A=[3,4]`

B

`A=[2,3]`

C

`A=[2,2sqrt3]`

D

`{2,2sqrt2]`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x-2} + \sqrt{4-x} \) and determine its domain and range, and then check which of the given options is not possible for an invertible function. ### Step 1: Determine the Domain of \( f(x) \) The function \( f(x) \) involves square roots, which means we need to ensure that the expressions inside the square roots are non-negative. 1. **Condition from \( \sqrt{x-2} \)**: \[ x - 2 \geq 0 \implies x \geq 2 \] 2. **Condition from \( \sqrt{4-x} \)**: \[ 4 - x \geq 0 \implies x \leq 4 \] Combining these two conditions, we find: \[ 2 \leq x \leq 4 \] Thus, the domain of \( f(x) \) is \( [2, 4] \). ### Step 2: Determine the Range of \( f(x) \) Next, we will find the range of \( f(x) \) by evaluating the function at the endpoints of the domain. 1. **Evaluate \( f(2) \)**: \[ f(2) = \sqrt{2-2} + \sqrt{4-2} = 0 + \sqrt{2} = \sqrt{2} \] 2. **Evaluate \( f(4) \)**: \[ f(4) = \sqrt{4-2} + \sqrt{4-4} = \sqrt{2} + 0 = \sqrt{2} \] 3. **Evaluate \( f(3) \)**: \[ f(3) = \sqrt{3-2} + \sqrt{4-3} = 1 + 1 = 2 \] Now we can summarize the values: - At \( x = 2 \), \( f(2) = \sqrt{2} \) - At \( x = 3 \), \( f(3) = 2 \) - At \( x = 4 \), \( f(4) = \sqrt{2} \) The function is increasing from \( \sqrt{2} \) to \( 2 \) and then decreasing back to \( \sqrt{2} \). Therefore, the range of \( f(x) \) is \( [\sqrt{2}, 2] \). ### Step 3: Check the Options Given that \( f(x) \) is invertible, it must be one-to-one. We need to check which of the following options is not possible: - **Option A**: \( (3, 4) \) - **Option B**: \( (2, 3) \) - **Option C**: \( (2, 2\sqrt{3}) \) 1. **For \( (3, 4) \)**: The function is one-to-one in this interval, so this is possible. 2. **For \( (2, 3) \)**: The function is also one-to-one in this interval, so this is possible. 3. **For \( (2, 2\sqrt{3}) \)**: Since \( 2\sqrt{3} \) is greater than \( 2 \) but less than \( 3 \), we need to check if there are multiple \( x \) values that yield the same \( y \) value. Since \( 2\sqrt{3} \) falls within the range of \( f(x) \) and the function is not one-to-one in that interval (as it reaches the same \( y \) value twice), this option is not possible. ### Conclusion Thus, the option that is not possible for the invertible function \( f(x) \) is: \[ \text{Option C: } (2, 2\sqrt{3}) \]
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