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The domian of definition of f (x) = log ...

The domian of definition of `f (x) = log _((x ^(2) -x+1)) (2x ^(2)-7x+9)` is :

A

R

B

`R-{0}`

C

`R-{0,1}`

D

`R-{1}`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \log_{(x^2 - x + 1)}(2x^2 - 7x + 9) \), we need to ensure that both the base of the logarithm and the argument of the logarithm are valid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the conditions for the logarithm:** - The base \( x^2 - x + 1 \) must be greater than 0 and not equal to 1. - The argument \( 2x^2 - 7x + 9 \) must be greater than 0. 2. **Analyze the base \( x^2 - x + 1 \):** - The expression \( x^2 - x + 1 \) is a quadratic function. - To determine if it is always positive, we can find its discriminant: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-1)^2 - 4(1)(1) = 1 - 4 = -3 \] - Since the discriminant is less than 0, the quadratic does not have real roots and opens upwards (as the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is positive). Therefore, \( x^2 - x + 1 > 0 \) for all \( x \). 3. **Determine when the base is not equal to 1:** - Set the base equal to 1: \[ x^2 - x + 1 = 1 \implies x^2 - x = 0 \implies x(x - 1) = 0 \] - This gives us \( x = 0 \) or \( x = 1 \). Thus, the base is not equal to 1 when \( x \neq 0 \) and \( x \neq 1 \). 4. **Analyze the argument \( 2x^2 - 7x + 9 \):** - We need to find when this expression is greater than 0. First, we can find its discriminant: \[ D = (-7)^2 - 4(2)(9) = 49 - 72 = -23 \] - Since the discriminant is negative, the quadratic \( 2x^2 - 7x + 9 \) does not cross the x-axis and opens upwards (as the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is positive). Therefore, \( 2x^2 - 7x + 9 > 0 \) for all \( x \). 5. **Combine the conditions:** - From the analysis, we have: - \( x^2 - x + 1 > 0 \) for all \( x \). - \( 2x^2 - 7x + 9 > 0 \) for all \( x \). - The base \( x^2 - x + 1 \) cannot equal 1, which gives us the restrictions \( x \neq 0 \) and \( x \neq 1 \). 6. **Final Domain:** - The domain of the function \( f(x) \) is all real numbers except for \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \): \[ \text{Domain of } f(x) = \mathbb{R} \setminus \{0, 1\} \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-FUNCTION -SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS
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