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Let f (x) =(2 |x| -1)/(x-3) Range of ...

Let `f (x) =(2 |x| -1)/(x-3)`
Range of the values of 'k' for which `f (x) = k` has exactly two distinct solutions:

A

`(-2 , (1)/(3))`

B

`(-2,1]`

C

`(0,(2)/(3)]`

D

`(-oo, -2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the range of values of \( k \) for which the equation \( f(x) = k \) has exactly two distinct solutions, we start with the function: \[ f(x) = \frac{2|x| - 1}{x - 3} \] ### Step 1: Analyze the function The function \( f(x) \) is defined for all \( x \) except \( x = 3 \) (where the denominator becomes zero). We need to analyze the behavior of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 3 and also as \( x \) approaches positive and negative infinity. ### Step 2: Find the limits 1. As \( x \to 3^+ \): \[ f(x) \to +\infty \] 2. As \( x \to 3^- \): \[ f(x) \to -\infty \] 3. As \( x \to +\infty \): \[ f(x) \to 2 \] 4. As \( x \to -\infty \): \[ f(x) \to -2 \] ### Step 3: Determine the critical points Next, we need to find where the function changes behavior. We can find the derivative \( f'(x) \) to determine the intervals of increase and decrease. #### Case 1: \( x \geq 0 \) For \( x \geq 0 \): \[ f(x) = \frac{2x - 1}{x - 3} \] Calculating the derivative: \[ f'(x) = \frac{(2)(x - 3) - (2x - 1)(1)}{(x - 3)^2} = \frac{2x - 6 - 2x + 1}{(x - 3)^2} = \frac{-5}{(x - 3)^2} \] Since \( f'(x) < 0 \) for \( x > 3 \), \( f(x) \) is decreasing for \( x > 3 \). #### Case 2: \( x < 0 \) For \( x < 0 \): \[ f(x) = \frac{-2x - 1}{x - 3} \] Calculating the derivative: \[ f'(x) = \frac{(-2)(x - 3) - (-2x - 1)(1)}{(x - 3)^2} = \frac{-2x + 6 + 2x + 1}{(x - 3)^2} = \frac{7}{(x - 3)^2} \] Since \( f'(x) > 0 \) for \( x < 3 \), \( f(x) \) is increasing for \( x < 3 \). ### Step 4: Identify the range of \( f(x) \) From the analysis: - As \( x \to -\infty \), \( f(x) \to -2 \). - As \( x \to 3^- \), \( f(x) \to -\infty \). - As \( x \to 3^+ \), \( f(x) \to +\infty \). - As \( x \to +\infty \), \( f(x) \to 2 \). Thus, the range of \( f(x) \) is \( (-2, 2) \). ### Step 5: Determine the values of \( k \) For \( f(x) = k \) to have exactly two distinct solutions, \( k \) must be within the range of \( f(x) \) but not equal to the endpoints, which means: \[ -2 < k < 2 \] ### Final Answer The range of values of \( k \) for which \( f(x) = k \) has exactly two distinct solutions is: \[ (-2, 2) \]
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