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All possible 120 permutations of WDSMC a...


All possible 120 permutations of WDSMC are arranged in dictionary order, as if each were an ordinary five- letter word. The last letter of the ` 86^(th)` word in the list, is :
i) W
ii) D
iii) M
iv) C

A

W

B

D

C

M

D

C

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the last letter of the 86th permutation of the letters W, D, S, M, and C arranged in dictionary order, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Arrange the letters in alphabetical order**: The letters W, D, S, M, and C in alphabetical order are: C, D, M, S, W. 2. **Count permutations starting with each letter**: - **Words starting with C**: The remaining letters are D, M, S, W. The number of permutations of these 4 letters is \(4! = 24\). - **Words starting with D**: The remaining letters are C, M, S, W. The number of permutations is also \(4! = 24\). - **Total words starting with C and D**: \(24 + 24 = 48\). 3. **Continue counting with the next letter**: - **Words starting with M**: The remaining letters are C, D, S, W. The number of permutations is \(4! = 24\). - **Total words starting with C, D, and M**: \(48 + 24 = 72\). 4. **Next letter is S**: - **Words starting with S**: The remaining letters are C, D, M, W. We need to consider the permutations starting with S. - **Words starting with S and C**: The remaining letters are D, M, W. The number of permutations is \(3! = 6\). - **Total words starting with C and D**: \(72 + 6 = 78\). 5. **Continue with S and D**: - **Words starting with S and D**: The remaining letters are C, M, W. The number of permutations is \(3! = 6\). - **Total words starting with S, C, and D**: \(78 + 6 = 84\). 6. **Next, consider S and M**: - **Words starting with S and M**: The remaining letters are C, D, W. The number of permutations is \(3! = 6\). - **Total words starting with S, C, D, and M**: \(84 + 6 = 90\). 7. **Find the 86th word**: Since we have reached 90 with S and M, we need to find the specific arrangement for the 86th word. - The 85th word will start with S, followed by C, D, W. - The 86th word will be S, followed by M, and then the remaining letters C and D. 8. **Determine the last letter of the 86th word**: The 86th word is S, M, C, D, W. The last letter is W. ### Conclusion: The last letter of the 86th word in the list is **W**.
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