Home
Class 12
MATHS
The number of ways to choose 7 distinct ...

The number of ways to choose 7 distinct natural numbers from the first 100 natural numbers such that any two chosen numbers differ atleast by 7 can be expressed as `""^(n)C_(7)`. Find the number of divisors of n.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of choosing 7 distinct natural numbers from the first 100 natural numbers such that any two chosen numbers differ by at least 7, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We need to select 7 distinct natural numbers from the set {1, 2, ..., 100} such that the difference between any two selected numbers is at least 7. 2. **Transforming the Selection**: To ensure that any two chosen numbers differ by at least 7, we can redefine our selection. If we select a number \( x_i \), then the next number \( x_{i+1} \) must be at least \( x_i + 7 \). 3. **Adjusting the Range**: To simplify the selection, we can make a change of variables. Let: - \( y_1 = x_1 \) - \( y_2 = x_2 - 7 \) - \( y_3 = x_3 - 14 \) - \( y_4 = x_4 - 21 \) - \( y_5 = x_5 - 28 \) - \( y_6 = x_6 - 35 \) - \( y_7 = x_7 - 42 \) This transformation ensures that \( y_1, y_2, ..., y_7 \) are distinct natural numbers chosen from the adjusted range. 4. **Determining the New Range**: The maximum value for \( x_7 \) is 100, which means: \[ y_7 = x_7 - 42 \leq 100 - 42 = 58 \] Therefore, \( y_1, y_2, ..., y_7 \) must be chosen from the set {1, 2, ..., 58}. 5. **Counting the Selections**: Now, we need to select 7 distinct numbers from the 58 available numbers. The number of ways to do this is given by the binomial coefficient: \[ \binom{58}{7} \] 6. **Expressing in Terms of n**: The problem states that this can be expressed as \( \binom{n}{7} \). Thus, we have: \[ n = 58 \] 7. **Finding the Number of Divisors of n**: To find the number of divisors of \( n = 58 \), we first find its prime factorization: \[ 58 = 2 \times 29 \] The prime factorization shows that \( 58 \) has the form \( p_1^{e_1} \times p_2^{e_2} \), where \( p_1 = 2 \) and \( p_2 = 29 \), both raised to the power of 1. The formula for the number of divisors is: \[ (e_1 + 1)(e_2 + 1) = (1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 \times 2 = 4 \] ### Final Answer: The number of divisors of \( n \) is **4**.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PERMUTATION AND COMBINATIONS

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise-4 : Matching Type Problems|2 Videos
  • PARABOLA

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems|3 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise -5 : Subjective Type problems|11 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the sum of the first 100 natural numbers.

Find the sum of the first 100 natural numbers.

Find the sum of the first 100 natural numbers.

The S.D. of the first n natural numbers is

The number of ways of selecting two distinct numbers from the first 15 natural numbers such that their sum is a multiple of 5, is equal to

Find the sum of first n natural numbers.

Find the sum of first n natural numbers.

Find the sum of first n natural numbers.

The variance of first n natural number is:

Three numbers are chosen at random from the first 20 natural numbers. The probability that they are not consecutive is