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Four couples (husband and wife) decide t...

Four couples (husband and wife) decide to form a committee of four members. The number of different committees that can be formed in which no couple find a place is `lambda`, then the sum of digits of `lambda` is :

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To solve the problem of forming a committee of four members from four couples (husbands and wives) such that no couple is included in the committee, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have 4 couples, which means we have 4 husbands (M1, M2, M3, M4) and 4 wives (W1, W2, W3, W4). We need to select 4 members for a committee, ensuring that no couple is selected together. 2. **Choosing Members**: Since we can't have both members of a couple in the committee, we can only select one member from each couple. Thus, for each couple, we have 2 choices: we can either select the husband or the wife. 3. **Calculating the Choices**: - For the first couple, we have 2 choices (either M1 or W1). - For the second couple, we also have 2 choices (either M2 or W2). - For the third couple, we have 2 choices (either M3 or W3). - For the fourth couple, we have 2 choices (either M4 or W4). Therefore, the total number of ways to select one member from each of the 4 couples is given by: \[ 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 2^4 \] 4. **Calculating \(2^4\)**: \[ 2^4 = 16 \] This means there are 16 different committees that can be formed under the given conditions. 5. **Finding the Sum of Digits**: Now, we need to find the sum of the digits of \( \lambda \), where \( \lambda = 16 \). - The digits of 16 are 1 and 6. - Therefore, the sum of the digits is: \[ 1 + 6 = 7 \] ### Final Answer: The sum of the digits of \( \lambda \) is **7**.
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