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Let x be the 7^(th) term from the beginn...

Let x be the `7^(th)` term from the beginning and y be the `7^(th)` term from the end in the expansion of `(3^(1//3)+(1)/(4^(1//3)))^(n`. If `y=12x` then the value of n is :

A

9

B

8

C

10

D

11

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) given the conditions about the 7th term from the beginning and the end in the expansion of \( (3^{1/3} + \frac{1}{4^{1/3}})^n \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Terms**: - The 7th term from the beginning, denoted as \( x \), can be expressed using the binomial theorem: \[ x = T_7 = \binom{n}{6} (3^{1/3})^{n-6} \left(\frac{1}{4^{1/3}}\right)^6 \] - The 7th term from the end, denoted as \( y \), can be expressed as: \[ y = T_{n-6} = \binom{n}{n-6} (3^{1/3})^6 \left(\frac{1}{4^{1/3}}\right)^{n-6} \] 2. **Simplify the Terms**: - Since \( \binom{n}{n-6} = \binom{n}{6} \), we can write: \[ y = \binom{n}{6} (3^{1/3})^6 \left(\frac{1}{4^{1/3}}\right)^{n-6} \] - Now, substituting the powers: \[ x = \binom{n}{6} (3^{1/3})^{n-6} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4^{1/3}}\right)^6 = \binom{n}{6} \cdot 3^{(n-6)/3} \cdot \frac{1}{4^2} = \binom{n}{6} \cdot 3^{(n-6)/3} \cdot \frac{1}{16} \] \[ y = \binom{n}{6} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4^{1/3}}\right)^{n-6} = \binom{n}{6} \cdot 9 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4^{(n-6)/3}}\right) \] 3. **Set Up the Equation**: - We are given that \( y = 12x \): \[ \binom{n}{6} \cdot 9 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4^{(n-6)/3}}\right) = 12 \cdot \left(\binom{n}{6} \cdot 3^{(n-6)/3} \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right) \] 4. **Cancel Common Terms**: - Cancel \( \binom{n}{6} \) from both sides: \[ 9 \cdot \frac{1}{4^{(n-6)/3}} = \frac{12 \cdot 3^{(n-6)/3}}{16} \] - Simplifying the right side: \[ 9 \cdot \frac{1}{4^{(n-6)/3}} = \frac{3 \cdot 3^{(n-6)/3}}{4} \] 5. **Cross-Multiply**: - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 9 \cdot 4 = 3 \cdot 3^{(n-6)/3} \cdot 4^{(n-6)/3} \] - This simplifies to: \[ 36 = 3 \cdot (3 \cdot 4)^{(n-6)/3} = 3 \cdot 12^{(n-6)/3} \] 6. **Solve for \( n \)**: - Dividing both sides by 3: \[ 12 = 12^{(n-6)/3} \] - Taking logarithm base 12: \[ 1 = \frac{n-6}{3} \implies n - 6 = 3 \implies n = 9 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( n \) is \( 9 \).
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-BIONMIAL THEOREM-Exercise-4 : Subjective Type Problems
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