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If the co-efficient of x^(2r) is greater...

If the co-efficient of `x^(2r)` is greater than half of the co-efficient of `x^(2r+1)` in the expansion of `(1+x)^(15)` , then the possible value of 'r' equal to :

A

5

B

6

C

7

D

8

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( r \) such that the coefficient of \( x^{2r} \) in the expansion of \( (1+x)^{15} \) is greater than half of the coefficient of \( x^{2r+1} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coefficients**: The coefficient of \( x^{2r} \) in \( (1+x)^{15} \) is given by \( \binom{15}{2r} \) and the coefficient of \( x^{2r+1} \) is given by \( \binom{15}{2r+1} \). 2. **Set Up the Inequality**: We need to set up the inequality: \[ \binom{15}{2r} > \frac{1}{2} \binom{15}{2r+1} \] 3. **Multiply Both Sides by 2**: To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by 2: \[ 2 \binom{15}{2r} > \binom{15}{2r+1} \] 4. **Use the Property of Binomial Coefficients**: We know that: \[ \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n-k+1}{k} \binom{n}{k-1} \] Using this property, we can express \( \binom{15}{2r+1} \) in terms of \( \binom{15}{2r} \): \[ \binom{15}{2r+1} = \frac{15 - 2r}{2r + 1} \binom{15}{2r} \] 5. **Substitute into the Inequality**: Substitute this back into the inequality: \[ 2 \binom{15}{2r} > \frac{15 - 2r}{2r + 1} \binom{15}{2r} \] 6. **Cancel \( \binom{15}{2r} \)**: Assuming \( \binom{15}{2r} \neq 0 \), we can divide both sides by \( \binom{15}{2r} \): \[ 2 > \frac{15 - 2r}{2r + 1} \] 7. **Cross Multiply**: Cross multiplying gives: \[ 2(2r + 1) > 15 - 2r \] 8. **Expand and Rearrange**: Expanding and rearranging the inequality: \[ 4r + 2 > 15 - 2r \] \[ 4r + 2r > 15 - 2 \] \[ 6r > 13 \] \[ r > \frac{13}{6} \] 9. **Find Possible Integer Values**: Since \( r \) must be an integer, the smallest integer greater than \( \frac{13}{6} \approx 2.17 \) is \( 3 \). Thus, \( r \) can take values \( 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, \) and so on. 10. **Check the Upper Limit**: Since \( 2r \) must be less than or equal to \( 15 \) (as \( (1+x)^{15} \) only goes up to \( x^{15} \)), we have: \[ 2r \leq 15 \implies r \leq 7.5 \] Therefore, the maximum integer value for \( r \) is \( 7 \). ### Conclusion: The possible integer values of \( r \) are \( 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 \).
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