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Let f (x)= {{:(a-3x,,, -2 le x lt 0),( 4...

Let `f (x)= {{:(a-3x,,, -2 le x lt 0),( 4x+-3,,, 0 le x lt 1):},if f (x)` has smallest valueat `x=0,` then range of a, is

A

`(-oo, 3)`

B

`(-oo,3]`

C

`(-3,oo)`

D

`(3,oo)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) \) given in two pieces and determine the range of \( a \) such that the function has its smallest value at \( x = 0 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the function**: The function \( f(x) \) is defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} a - 3x & \text{for } -2 \leq x < 0 \\ 4x - 3 & \text{for } 0 \leq x < 1 \end{cases} \] 2. **Evaluate \( f(x) \) at \( x = 0 \)**: We need to find the value of \( f(0) \): \[ f(0) = 4(0) - 3 = -3 \] 3. **Evaluate \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 from the left**: For \( x \) approaching 0 from the left (i.e., \( x \to 0^- \)): \[ f(0^-) = a - 3(0) = a \] 4. **Determine the condition for the smallest value**: The problem states that \( f(x) \) has its smallest value at \( x = 0 \). Therefore, we need: \[ f(0) \leq f(0^-) \] This translates to: \[ -3 \leq a \] 5. **Conclusion about the range of \( a \)**: Since \( a \) can take any value greater than or equal to -3, the range of \( a \) is: \[ a \in [-3, \infty) \] ### Final Answer: The range of \( a \) is \( [-3, \infty) \).
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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