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Let for function f (x)= [{:(cos ^(-1)x ,...

Let for function `f (x)= [{:(cos ^(-1)x ,,, -1 le x le 0),( mx +c ,,, 0 lt x le 1):},` Lagrange's mean value theorem is applicable in `[-1,1]` then ordered pair `(m,c )` is:

A

`(1, -(pi)/(2))`

B

`(1, (pi)/(2))`

C

`(-1,- (pi)/(2))`

D

`(-1,(pi)/(2))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous and differentiable on the interval \([-1, 1]\). The function is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \cos^{-1}(x) & \text{for } -1 \leq x \leq 0 \\ mx + c & \text{for } 0 < x \leq 1 \end{cases} \] ### Step 1: Check Continuity at \( x = 0 \) For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = f(0) \] Calculating \( f(0) \): \[ f(0) = \cos^{-1}(0) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] Now, we calculate the left-hand limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \cos^{-1}(0) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] And the right-hand limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = m(0) + c = c \] Setting these equal for continuity: \[ c = \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 2: Check Differentiability at \( x = 0 \) For \( f(x) \) to be differentiable at \( x = 0 \), we need: \[ f'(0^-) = f'(0^+) \] Calculating \( f'(0^-) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(\cos^{-1}(x)) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} \] Evaluating at \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(0^-) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - 0^2}} = -1 \] Now calculating \( f'(0^+) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(mx + c) = m \] Setting the derivatives equal for differentiability: \[ m = -1 \] ### Step 3: Final Ordered Pair From the conditions we derived: 1. \( c = \frac{\pi}{2} \) 2. \( m = -1 \) Thus, the ordered pair \((m, c)\) is: \[ (m, c) = (-1, \frac{\pi}{2}) \] ### Conclusion The final answer is: \[ \text{Ordered pair } (m, c) = (-1, \frac{\pi}{2}) \]
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