Home
Class 12
MATHS
If the cubic polymomial y = ax ^(3) + bx...

If the cubic polymomial `y = ax ^(3) + bx^(2) +cx+ d (a,b,c,d inR)` has only one critical point in its entire domain and `ac=2,` then the value of `|b|` is:

A

`sqrt2`

B

`sqrt3`

C

`sqrt5`

D

`sqrt6`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(|b|\) for the cubic polynomial given the conditions stated. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Write the cubic polynomial The cubic polynomial is given as: \[ y = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d \] where \(a, b, c, d \in \mathbb{R}\). ### Step 2: Differentiate the polynomial To find the critical points, we differentiate \(y\) with respect to \(x\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 3ax^2 + 2bx + c \] ### Step 3: Set the derivative to zero For critical points, we set the derivative equal to zero: \[ 3ax^2 + 2bx + c = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in \(x\). ### Step 4: Condition for one critical point The cubic polynomial has only one critical point if the quadratic equation has only one root. This occurs when the discriminant \(D\) of the quadratic equation is zero: \[ D = (2b)^2 - 4(3a)(c) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the discriminant Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = 4b^2 - 12ac = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4b^2 = 12ac \] \[ b^2 = 3ac \] ### Step 6: Substitute the given condition We are given that \(ac = 2\). Substituting this into the equation: \[ b^2 = 3 \cdot 2 = 6 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \(b\) Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ b = \pm \sqrt{6} \] ### Step 8: Find \(|b|\) The absolute value of \(b\) is: \[ |b| = \sqrt{6} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(|b|\) is: \[ \boxed{\sqrt{6}} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (ONE OR MORE THAN ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT )|29 Videos
  • APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (COMPREHENSION TYPE PROBLEMS)|15 Videos
  • AREA UNDER CURVES

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise AXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)|8 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If both the critical points of f(x) = ax^(3)+bx^(2) +cx +d are -ve then

If one of the zeroes of the cubic polynomial ax^(3)+bx^(2)+cx+d is zero, the product of the other two zeroes is :

Let f(x) = ax^(3) + bx^(2) + cx + d, a != 0 , where a, b, c, d in R . If f(x) is one-one and onto, then which of the following is correct ?

Let f(x) = x^4 + ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d be a polynomial with real coefficients and real roots. If |f(i)|=1where i=sqrt(-1) , then the value of a +b+c+d is

If b^(2) lt 2ac , the equation ax^(3)+bx^(2)+cx+d=0 has (where a, b, c, d in R and a gt 0 )

If the roots of the equation x^(3) + bx^(2) + cx + d = 0 are in arithmetic progression, then b, c and d satisfy the relation

Let y=ax^2+ bx + c be a quadratic expression having its vertex at (3,-2) and value of c = 10, then Value of 'b' is equal to

The graph of a quadratic polynomial y=ax^(2)+bx+c,a,b, epsilonR is shown. Find its vertex,roots and D.

If the roots of ax^(3) + bx^2 + cx + d=0 are in G.P then the roots of dx^3 - cx^2 + bx -a=0 are in

Consider that f(x) =ax^(2) + bx +c, D = b^(2)-4ac , then which of the following is not true ?

VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
  1. If the cubic polymomial y = ax ^(3) + bx^(2) +cx+ d (a,b,c,d inR) has ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A conical vessel is to be prepared out of a circular sheet of gold of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. On [1,e], then least and greatest vlaues of f (x) = x^(2)ln x are m a...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If f (x)= (px)/(e ^(x)) - (x ^(2))/(2) + x is a decreasing function f...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. L e tf(x)={x e^(a x),xlt=0x+a x^2-x^3,x >0 where a is a positive cons...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Find sum of all possible values of the real parameter 'b' if the diffe...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let 'theta' be the angle in radians between the curves (x ^(2))/(36) +...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Let set of all possible values of lamda such that f (x)= e ^(2x) - (la...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let a,b,c and d be non-negative real number such that a ^(5)+b^(5) le ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. There is a point (p,q) on the graph of f(x)=x^(2) and a point (r,s) on...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If f(x)=max| 2 siny-x|, (where y in R), then find the minimum value o...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Let f (x) = int (0)^(x) ((a -1) (t ^(2)+t+1)^(2) -(a+1)(t^(4)+t ^(2) +...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The numbr of real roots of the equation x ^(2013)+ e ^(2014x) =0 is

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Let the maximum value of expression y= (x ^(4)-x ^(2))/(x ^(6) + 2x ^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The least positive integral value of 'k' for which there exists at lea...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The coordinates of a particle moving in a plane are given by x (t) = a...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A tank contains 100 litres of fresh water. A solution containing 1 gm/...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If f (x) is continous and differentiable in [-3,9] and f'(x) in [-2,8]...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. It is given that f (x) is defined on R satisfying f (1)=1 and for AA ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The number of normals to the curve 3y ^(3) =4x which passes through th...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Find the number of real root (s) of the equation ae ^(x) =1+ x + (x ^(...

    Text Solution

    |