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Let F (x) = (f (x ))^(2) + (f' (x ))^(2)...

Let `F (x) = (f (x ))^(2) + (f' (x ))^(2), F (0) =6,` whtere f (x) is a thrice differentiable function such that `|f (x) || le 1 AA x in [-1, 1], ` then choose the correct statement (s)

A

there is atleast one point in each of the intervals `(-1,0) and (0,1) ` where `|f' (x) le 2`

B

there is atleast one point in each of the intervals `(-1,0) and (0,1) ` where `F (x) le 5`

C

there is no poin tof local maxima of `F(x) ` in `(-1,1)`

D

for some `c in (-1,1) , F (c ) ge 6, F'(c ) =0 and f ''(c ) le 0`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we start with the function \( F(x) = (f(x))^2 + (f'(x))^2 \) where \( F(0) = 6 \) and \( |f(x)| \leq 1 \) for \( x \in [-1, 1] \). We need to analyze the statements provided based on this information. ### Step 1: Analyze the function \( F(x) \) Given: \[ F(x) = (f(x))^2 + (f'(x))^2 \] At \( x = 0 \): \[ F(0) = (f(0))^2 + (f'(0))^2 = 6 \] Since \( |f(0)| \leq 1 \), we have \( (f(0))^2 \leq 1 \). Therefore, \( (f'(0))^2 \) must account for the remaining value to make the sum equal to 6. ### Step 2: Determine the implications for \( f'(0) \) From \( (f(0))^2 + (f'(0))^2 = 6 \): - Let \( (f(0))^2 = a \) where \( a \leq 1 \). - Then \( (f'(0))^2 = 6 - a \). Since \( a \leq 1 \), we have: \[ (f'(0))^2 = 6 - a \geq 6 - 1 = 5 \] Thus, \( |f'(0)| \geq \sqrt{5} \). ### Step 3: Apply the Mean Value Theorem Since \( f(x) \) is thrice differentiable, we can apply the Mean Value Theorem. For any interval, say \( [-1, 1] \): \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(1) - f(-1)}{1 - (-1)} = \frac{f(1) - f(-1)}{2} \] Given \( |f(x)| \leq 1 \), we know \( |f(1)| \leq 1 \) and \( |f(-1)| \leq 1 \). Thus: \[ |f(1) - f(-1)| \leq |f(1)| + |f(-1)| \leq 1 + 1 = 2 \] This implies: \[ |f'(c)| \leq 1 \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the statements 1. **Statement A**: There is at least one point in the interval \((-1, 0)\) and \((0, 1)\) where \(|f'(x)| \leq 2\). Since we found \( |f'(c)| \leq 1 \) for some \( c \) in both intervals, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement B**: There is at least one point in each of the intervals \((-1, 0)\) and \((0, 1)\) where \( F(x) \leq 5 \). Since \( F(x) = (f(x))^2 + (f'(x))^2 \) and we have shown that \( (f(x))^2 \leq 1 \) and \( (f'(x))^2 \leq 4 \) (from \( |f'(x)| \leq 2 \)), we conclude \( F(x) \leq 5 \). Thus, this statement is also **correct**. 3. **Statement C**: There is no point of local maxima of \( f(x) \) in \((-1, 1)\). Since \( f(0) = 6 \) and \( F(x) \leq 5 \) in the intervals, this implies that \( f(x) \) must have a local maximum at \( x = 0 \). Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Statement D**: For some \( c \in (-1, 1) \), \( f(c) > 6 \) and \( f'(c) = 0 \) and \( f''(c) < 0 \). Since \( f(0) = 6 \) and there exists a local maximum, this statement is **correct**. ### Conclusion The correct statements are A, B, and D.
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES -EXERCISE (ONE OR MORE THAN ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT )
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