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Let y = f (x) such that xy = x+y +1, x i...

Let `y = f (x)` such that `xy = x+y +1, x in R-{1} and g (x) =x f (x)`
There exist two values of `x, x_(1) and x _(2)` where `g '(x) =1/2,` then `|x _(1)| + |x_(2)|=`

A

1

B

2

C

4

D

5

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information and derive the necessary equations. ### Step 1: Express \( y \) in terms of \( f(x) \) We start with the equation given in the problem: \[ xy = x + y + 1 \] Substituting \( y = f(x) \): \[ x f(x) = x + f(x) + 1 \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation Now, we can rearrange the equation to isolate \( f(x) \): \[ x f(x) - f(x) = x + 1 \] Factoring out \( f(x) \): \[ f(x)(x - 1) = x + 1 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( f(x) \) Now, we can solve for \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \] ### Step 4: Define \( g(x) \) Next, we define \( g(x) \): \[ g(x) = x f(x) = x \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \] This simplifies to: \[ g(x) = \frac{x(x + 1)}{x - 1} = \frac{x^2 + x}{x - 1} \] ### Step 5: Differentiate \( g(x) \) To find \( g'(x) \), we will use the quotient rule: \[ g'(x) = \frac{(x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x^2 + x)(1)}{(x - 1)^2} \] ### Step 6: Simplify \( g'(x) \) Expanding the numerator: \[ g'(x) = \frac{(x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x^2 + x)}{(x - 1)^2} \] Calculating the first part: \[ = \frac{(2x^2 + x - 2x - 1) - (x^2 + x)}{(x - 1)^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ = \frac{2x^2 - x - 1 - x^2 - x}{(x - 1)^2} = \frac{x^2 - 2x - 1}{(x - 1)^2} \] ### Step 7: Set \( g'(x) = \frac{1}{2} \) Now we set the derivative equal to \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \frac{x^2 - 2x - 1}{(x - 1)^2} = \frac{1}{2} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2(x^2 - 2x - 1) = (x - 1)^2 \] ### Step 8: Expand and rearrange Expanding both sides: \[ 2x^2 - 4x - 2 = x^2 - 2x + 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2x^2 - 4x - 2 - x^2 + 2x - 1 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0 \] ### Step 9: Factor the quadratic equation Factoring the quadratic: \[ (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ x = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -1 \] ### Step 10: Find \( |x_1| + |x_2| \) Let \( x_1 = 3 \) and \( x_2 = -1 \): \[ |x_1| + |x_2| = |3| + |-1| = 3 + 1 = 4 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
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