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If f (x) = min [ x ^(2), sin ""(x)/(2), ...

If `f (x) = min [ x ^(2), sin ""(x)/(2), (x -2pi) ^(2)],` the area bounded by the curve `y=f (x),` x-axis, `x=0 and x=2pi` is given by
Note: `x_(1)` is the point of intersection of the curves `x ^(2) and sin ""(x)/(2),x _(2)` is the point of intersection of the curves sin `""x/2 and (x-2pi)^(2))`

A

`int_(0)^(x _(1))(sin ""(x)/(2)) dx + int _(x_(1))^(pi) x ^(2) dx + int _(pi)^(x _(2)) (x-2pi)^(2) dx + int _(x _(2))^(2pi) (sin ""(x)/(2)) dx`

B

`int _(0) ^(x_(1)) x ^(2) dx +int _(x _(1))^(x _(3))(sin""(x)/(2)) dx + int _( x_(2)) ^(2pi) (x-2pi)^(2) dx,` where `x _(1) in (0, (pi)/(3)) and x _(2) in ((5pi)/(3), 2pi)`

C

`int _(0)^(x_(1)) x ^(2) dx + int _(x _(1)) ^(x_(2))sin ((x )/(2)) dx + int _( x_(2))^(2pi) (x-2pi) ^(2)dx,` where `x _(1) in ((pi)/(3), (pi)/(2)) and x _(2) in ((3pi)/(2) , 2pi)`

D

`int _(0)^(x _(1))x ^(2) dx + int _(x _(1)) ^(x_(2)) sin ((x )/(2)) dx + int _( x_(2))^(2pi) (x-2pi) ^(2) dx`, where `x _(1) in ((pi)/(2), (2pi)/(3)) and x _(2) in (pi, 2pi)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the area bounded by the curve \( y = f(x) \), the x-axis, \( x = 0 \), and \( x = 2\pi \), we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \min \left[ x^2, \frac{\sin(x)}{2}, (x - 2\pi)^2 \right] \) and identify the points of intersection of the curves involved. ### Step 1: Identify the curves and their intersections We have three curves: - Curve 1: \( y = x^2 \) - Curve 2: \( y = \frac{\sin(x)}{2} \) - Curve 3: \( y = (x - 2\pi)^2 \) We need to find the points of intersection: 1. **Intersection of Curve 1 and Curve 2**: Solve \( x^2 = \frac{\sin(x)}{2} \). 2. **Intersection of Curve 2 and Curve 3**: Solve \( \frac{\sin(x)}{2} = (x - 2\pi)^2 \). Let \( x_1 \) be the intersection point of Curve 1 and Curve 2, and \( x_2 \) be the intersection point of Curve 2 and Curve 3. ### Step 2: Determine the intervals for integration From the analysis of the curves: - For \( 0 \leq x < x_1 \), \( f(x) = x^2 \). - For \( x_1 < x < x_2 \), \( f(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{2} \). - For \( x_2 < x \leq 2\pi \), \( f(x) = (x - 2\pi)^2 \). ### Step 3: Set up the area integral The area \( A \) can be expressed as: \[ A = \int_0^{x_1} x^2 \, dx + \int_{x_1}^{x_2} \frac{\sin(x)}{2} \, dx + \int_{x_2}^{2\pi} (x - 2\pi)^2 \, dx \] ### Step 4: Calculate each integral 1. **Calculate \( \int_0^{x_1} x^2 \, dx \)**: \[ \int_0^{x_1} x^2 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_0^{x_1} = \frac{x_1^3}{3} \] 2. **Calculate \( \int_{x_1}^{x_2} \frac{\sin(x)}{2} \, dx \)**: \[ \int_{x_1}^{x_2} \frac{\sin(x)}{2} \, dx = \left[ -\frac{\cos(x)}{2} \right]_{x_1}^{x_2} = -\frac{\cos(x_2)}{2} + \frac{\cos(x_1)}{2} \] 3. **Calculate \( \int_{x_2}^{2\pi} (x - 2\pi)^2 \, dx \)**: \[ \int_{x_2}^{2\pi} (x - 2\pi)^2 \, dx = \left[ \frac{(x - 2\pi)^3}{3} \right]_{x_2}^{2\pi} = \frac{(0)^3}{3} - \frac{(x_2 - 2\pi)^3}{3} = -\frac{(x_2 - 2\pi)^3}{3} \] ### Step 5: Combine the areas Thus, the total area \( A \) is: \[ A = \frac{x_1^3}{3} + \left( -\frac{\cos(x_2)}{2} + \frac{\cos(x_1)}{2} \right) - \frac{(x_2 - 2\pi)^3}{3} \] ### Final Result The area bounded by the curve \( y = f(x) \), the x-axis, \( x = 0 \), and \( x = 2\pi \) is given by the expression above, where \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) are the points of intersection calculated earlier.
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