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Let the function f : [-4,4] to [-1, 1] b...

Let the function `f : [-4,4] to [-1, 1]` be defined implicitly by the equation `x +5y - y^(5)=0` If the area of triangle formed by tangent and normal to `f (x) at x=0` and the line `y =5` is A, find `(A)/(13).`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the area of the triangle formed by the tangent and normal to the function \( f(x) \) at \( x = 0 \) and the line \( y = 5 \). We will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the Implicit Function We start with the implicit function given by the equation: \[ x + 5y - y^5 = 0 \] Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x) + 5\frac{dy}{dx} - 5y^4\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 + (5 - 5y^4)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{5 - 5y^4} \] ### Step 2: Find the Value of \( y \) at \( x = 0 \) Substituting \( x = 0 \) into the original equation: \[ 0 + 5y - y^5 = 0 \implies 5y = y^5 \implies y(y^4 - 5) = 0 \] Thus, \( y = 0 \) or \( y = 5^{1/4} \). Since \( 5^{1/4} \) is not in the range \([-1, 1]\), we take \( y = 0 \). ### Step 3: Calculate the Slope of the Tangent Line at \( x = 0 \) Substituting \( y = 0 \) into the derivative: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{5 - 5(0)^4} = \frac{1}{5} \] So, the slope of the tangent line at \( (0, 0) \) is \( \frac{1}{5} \). ### Step 4: Write the Equation of the Tangent Line Using the point-slope form of the line: \[ y - 0 = \frac{1}{5}(x - 0) \implies y = \frac{1}{5}x \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Slope of the Normal Line The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent: \[ \text{slope of normal} = -5 \] Thus, the equation of the normal line is: \[ y - 0 = -5(x - 0) \implies y = -5x \] ### Step 6: Find Points of Intersection with the Line \( y = 5 \) 1. For the tangent line \( y = \frac{1}{5}x \): \[ 5 = \frac{1}{5}x \implies x = 25 \implies (25, 5) \] 2. For the normal line \( y = -5x \): \[ 5 = -5x \implies x = -1 \implies (-1, 5) \] ### Step 7: Area of the Triangle Formed The vertices of the triangle are \( (25, 5) \), \( (-1, 5) \), and \( (0, 0) \). The base of the triangle is the distance between \( (25, 5) \) and \( (-1, 5) \): \[ \text{Base} = 25 - (-1) = 26 \] The height of the triangle is the vertical distance from the point \( (0, 0) \) to the line \( y = 5 \), which is \( 5 \). The area \( A \) of the triangle is given by: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 26 \times 5 = 65 \] ### Step 8: Find \( \frac{A}{13} \) Now, we need to find: \[ \frac{A}{13} = \frac{65}{13} = 5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{5} \]
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