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The least integer which is greater than or equal to the area of region in `x-y` plane satisfying `x ^(6) -x ^(2) +y ^(2) le 0` is:

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To solve the problem of finding the least integer greater than or equal to the area of the region in the \( x-y \) plane satisfying the inequality \( x^6 - x^2 + y^2 \leq 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the inequality We start by rewriting the inequality: \[ x^6 - x^2 + y^2 \leq 0 \] This can be rearranged to: \[ y^2 \leq x^2 - x^6 \] This implies: \[ y = \pm \sqrt{x^2 - x^6} \] ### Step 2: Determine the domain for \( x \) Next, we need to find the values of \( x \) for which \( x^2 - x^6 \geq 0 \). Factoring gives us: \[ x^2(1 - x^4) \geq 0 \] This means \( x^2 \geq 0 \) (which is always true) and \( 1 - x^4 \geq 0 \). Therefore: \[ x^4 \leq 1 \implies -1 \leq x \leq 1 \] ### Step 3: Find the area under the curve The area under the curve can be calculated by integrating \( y \) from \( 0 \) to \( 1 \) and then multiplying by 4 (due to symmetry about both axes): \[ \text{Area} = 4 \int_0^1 \sqrt{x^2 - x^6} \, dx \] ### Step 4: Simplify the integrand We can simplify the integrand: \[ \sqrt{x^2 - x^6} = \sqrt{x^2(1 - x^4)} = x \sqrt{1 - x^4} \] Thus, the area becomes: \[ \text{Area} = 4 \int_0^1 x \sqrt{1 - x^4} \, dx \] ### Step 5: Use substitution for integration Let \( t = x^2 \), then \( dt = 2x \, dx \) or \( dx = \frac{dt}{2\sqrt{t}} \). Changing the limits: - When \( x = 0 \), \( t = 0 \) - When \( x = 1 \), \( t = 1 \) The integral becomes: \[ \text{Area} = 4 \int_0^1 \sqrt{1 - t^2} \frac{dt}{2} = 2 \int_0^1 \sqrt{1 - t^2} \, dt \] ### Step 6: Evaluate the integral The integral \( \int_0^1 \sqrt{1 - t^2} \, dt \) represents the area of a quarter circle with radius 1: \[ \int_0^1 \sqrt{1 - t^2} \, dt = \frac{\pi}{4} \] Thus: \[ \text{Area} = 2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 7: Find the least integer greater than or equal to the area The area we calculated is \( \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 1.57 \). The least integer greater than or equal to this value is: \[ \lceil \frac{\pi}{2} \rceil = 2 \] ### Final Answer The least integer which is greater than or equal to the area of the region is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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