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(x+3)/(x ^(2)-2) ge (1)/(x-4) holds for ...

`(x+3)/(x ^(2)-2) ge (1)/(x-4)` holds for all x satisfying :

A

` -2 lt x lt 1 or x gt 4`

B

` -1 lt x lt 2 or x gt 4`

C

`x lt -1 or 2 lt x lt 4`

D

`x gt -1 or 2 lt x lt 4`

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To solve the inequality \(\frac{x+3}{x^2-2} \geq \frac{1}{x-4}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Move the right-hand side to the left We start by rewriting the inequality: \[ \frac{x+3}{x^2-2} - \frac{1}{x-4} \geq 0 \] ### Step 2: Find a common denominator The common denominator for the fractions is \((x^2-2)(x-4)\). We rewrite the inequality: \[ \frac{(x+3)(x-4) - (x^2-2)}{(x^2-2)(x-4)} \geq 0 \] ### Step 3: Expand the numerator Now we expand the numerator: \[ (x+3)(x-4) = x^2 - 4x + 3x - 12 = x^2 - x - 12 \] So, the numerator becomes: \[ x^2 - x - 12 - (x^2 - 2) = x^2 - x - 12 - x^2 + 2 = -x - 10 \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{-x - 10}{(x^2-2)(x-4)} \geq 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the numerator The numerator can be factored as: \[ -(x + 10) \] So the inequality now looks like: \[ \frac{-(x + 10)}{(x^2-2)(x-4)} \geq 0 \] ### Step 5: Determine the critical points The critical points occur when the numerator or denominator is zero: 1. \(x + 10 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -10\) 2. \(x^2 - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{2}\) 3. \(x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4\) ### Step 6: Analyze the sign of the expression We will analyze the sign of the expression in the intervals defined by the critical points: - \((- \infty, -10)\) - \((-10, -\sqrt{2})\) - \((- \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2})\) - \((\sqrt{2}, 4)\) - \((4, \infty)\) ### Step 7: Test each interval 1. For \(x < -10\) (e.g., \(x = -11\)): \[ \frac{-(-11 + 10)}{((-11)^2 - 2)(-11 - 4)} > 0 \] Positive. 2. For \(-10 < x < -\sqrt{2}\) (e.g., \(x = -5\)): \[ \frac{-(-5 + 10)}{((-5)^2 - 2)(-5 - 4)} < 0 \] Negative. 3. For \(-\sqrt{2} < x < \sqrt{2}\) (e.g., \(x = 0\)): \[ \frac{-(0 + 10)}{(0^2 - 2)(0 - 4)} > 0 \] Positive. 4. For \(\sqrt{2} < x < 4\) (e.g., \(x = 2\)): \[ \frac{-(2 + 10)}{(2^2 - 2)(2 - 4)} < 0 \] Negative. 5. For \(x > 4\) (e.g., \(x = 5\)): \[ \frac{-(5 + 10)}{(5^2 - 2)(5 - 4)} < 0 \] Negative. ### Step 8: Combine the results The solution to the inequality is where the expression is greater than or equal to zero: - From the intervals, we find that the solution is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -10] \cup (-\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2}) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the inequality \(\frac{x+3}{x^2-2} \geq \frac{1}{x-4}\) holds for all \(x\) satisfying: \[ x \in (-\infty, -10] \cup (-\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2}) \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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