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If x is ral and 4y ^(2)+4 xy +x +6=0, th...

If x is ral and `4y ^(2)+4 xy +x +6=0,` then the complete set of values of x for which y is real, is :

A

`x le - 2 or x ge 3`

B

`x le 2 or x ge 3`

C

`x le - 3 or x ge2`

D

`-3 le x le 2`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( x \) for which \( y \) is real in the quadratic equation: \[ 4y^2 + 4xy + x + 6 = 0 \] ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the quadratic equation The given equation can be viewed as a quadratic in \( y \): \[ a = 4, \quad b = 4x, \quad c = x + 6 \] ### Step 2: Write the condition for \( y \) to be real For \( y \) to be real, the discriminant of the quadratic equation must be greater than or equal to zero: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \geq 0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the coefficients into the discriminant formula Substituting \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) into the discriminant: \[ D = (4x)^2 - 4(4)(x + 6) \geq 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the discriminant Calculating \( D \): \[ D = 16x^2 - 16(x + 6) \geq 0 \] \[ D = 16x^2 - 16x - 96 \geq 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor out the common term Factoring out 16: \[ 16(x^2 - x - 6) \geq 0 \] Dividing both sides by 16 (since 16 is positive, the inequality remains the same): \[ x^2 - x - 6 \geq 0 \] ### Step 6: Factor the quadratic expression Now, we factor the quadratic: \[ (x + 2)(x - 3) \geq 0 \] ### Step 7: Find the critical points The critical points are \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 3 \). ### Step 8: Determine the intervals We need to test the intervals determined by the critical points: 1. \( (-\infty, -2) \) 2. \( (-2, 3) \) 3. \( (3, \infty) \) ### Step 9: Test each interval - For \( x < -2 \) (e.g., \( x = -3 \)): \[ (-3 + 2)(-3 - 3) = (-1)(-6) > 0 \] - For \( -2 < x < 3 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \[ (0 + 2)(0 - 3) = (2)(-3) < 0 \] - For \( x > 3 \) (e.g., \( x = 4 \)): \[ (4 + 2)(4 - 3) = (6)(1) > 0 \] ### Step 10: Write the solution The solution to the inequality \( (x + 2)(x - 3) \geq 0 \) is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup [3, \infty) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the complete set of values of \( x \) for which \( y \) is real is: \[ x \leq -2 \quad \text{or} \quad x \geq 3 \] ---
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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