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If alpha, beta be the roots of 4x^2-17x...

If ` alpha, beta` be the roots of `4x^2-17x+lambda=0, lambda in R` such that `1 lt alpha lt 2` and `2 lt beta lt 3` then the number of integral values of `lambda` is `

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation \(4x^2 - 17x + \lambda = 0\) given the conditions on its roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). ### Step 1: Understand the roots and their conditions We know that: - \(1 < \alpha < 2\) - \(2 < \beta < 3\) ### Step 2: Use Vieta's Formulas From Vieta's formulas, we know: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = \frac{17}{4} \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = \frac{\lambda}{4} \) ### Step 3: Find the range for \( \alpha + \beta \) Calculating the range for \( \alpha + \beta \): - The minimum value occurs when \( \alpha = 1 \) and \( \beta = 2 \): \[ \alpha + \beta > 1 + 2 = 3 \] - The maximum value occurs when \( \alpha = 2 \) and \( \beta = 3 \): \[ \alpha + \beta < 2 + 3 = 5 \] Thus, we have: \[ 3 < \alpha + \beta < 5 \] ### Step 4: Relate \( \alpha + \beta \) to \( \lambda \) Using Vieta's: \[ \frac{17}{4} \in (3, 5) \] Multiplying through by 4 gives: \[ 12 < 17 < 20 \] This is always true, so we can proceed to the product of the roots. ### Step 5: Find the range for \( \alpha \beta \) Calculating the range for \( \alpha \beta \): - The minimum value occurs when \( \alpha \) is close to 1 and \( \beta \) is close to 2: \[ \alpha \beta > 1 \times 2 = 2 \] - The maximum value occurs when \( \alpha \) is close to 2 and \( \beta \) is close to 3: \[ \alpha \beta < 2 \times 3 = 6 \] Thus, we have: \[ 2 < \alpha \beta < 6 \] ### Step 6: Relate \( \alpha \beta \) to \( \lambda \) Using Vieta's: \[ \frac{\lambda}{4} \in (2, 6) \] Multiplying through by 4 gives: \[ 8 < \lambda < 24 \] ### Step 7: Combine conditions Now we have two conditions: 1. From \( \alpha + \beta \): \( 3 < \frac{17}{4} < 5 \) (always true) 2. From \( \alpha \beta \): \( 8 < \lambda < 24 \) ### Step 8: Find integral values of \( \lambda \) The integral values of \( \lambda \) that satisfy \( 8 < \lambda < 24 \) are: \[ 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 \] Counting these gives us: - Total integral values = 15 ### Conclusion Thus, the number of integral values of \( \lambda \) is **15**.
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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