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If the roots of the equation x ^(2)-ax ...

If the roots of the equation `x ^(2)-ax -b=0(a,b, in R)` are both lying between `-2 and 2,` then :

A

`|a| lt 2 - (b)/(2)`

B

` |a| gt 2 -(b)/(2)`

C

`|a| lt 4`

D

` |a| gt (b)/(2) -2`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation given by \(x^2 - ax - b = 0\) and determine the conditions under which both roots lie between -2 and 2. ### Step 1: Understand the conditions for the roots For the roots of the quadratic equation to be real, the discriminant must be non-negative. The discriminant \(D\) for the equation \(x^2 - ax - b = 0\) is given by: \[ D = a^2 - 4b \] Since we want the roots to be real, we need: \[ a^2 - 4b \geq 0 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 2: Roots lying between -2 and 2 Let the roots of the quadratic equation be \(r_1\) and \(r_2\). For both roots to lie between -2 and 2, we can use Vieta's formulas, which state that: - The sum of the roots \(r_1 + r_2 = a\) - The product of the roots \(r_1 r_2 = -b\) From the condition that both roots are between -2 and 2, we can derive the following inequalities: 1. The sum of the roots must be less than 4: \[ r_1 + r_2 < 4 \implies a < 4 \quad \text{(2)} \] 2. The sum of the roots must be greater than -4: \[ r_1 + r_2 > -4 \implies a > -4 \quad \text{(3)} \] 3. The product of the roots must be greater than 4: \[ r_1 r_2 > -4 \implies -b > -4 \implies b < 4 \quad \text{(4)} \] 4. The product of the roots must be greater than 0: \[ r_1 r_2 < 4 \implies -b < 4 \implies b > -4 \quad \text{(5)} \] ### Step 3: Combine the inequalities From inequalities (2) and (3), we have: \[ -4 < a < 4 \] From inequalities (4) and (5), we have: \[ -4 < b < 4 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the conditions for \(a\) and \(b\) Now we need to combine these conditions with the discriminant condition (1): \[ a^2 \geq 4b \] ### Conclusion The conditions we have derived are: 1. \(a^2 \geq 4b\) 2. \(-4 < a < 4\) 3. \(-4 < b < 4\) This means that the values of \(a\) and \(b\) must satisfy these inequalities for both roots of the quadratic equation to lie between -2 and 2.
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