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If x is real and x^(2) - 3x + 2 gt 0, x^...

If x is real and `x^(2) - 3x + 2 gt 0, x^(2)- 3x - 4 le 0,` then which one of the following is correct?

A

`|x| le 2`

B

` 2 le x le 4`

C

` -1 le x le 1`

D

` 2 lt x le 4`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequalities given in the question step by step, we will break down each part and find the solution. ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality \( x^2 - 3x + 2 > 0 \) 1. **Factor the quadratic expression**: \[ x^2 - 3x + 2 = (x - 1)(x - 2) \] We set this greater than zero: \[ (x - 1)(x - 2) > 0 \] 2. **Find the roots**: The roots of the equation are \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \). 3. **Test intervals**: We will test the sign of the product in the intervals determined by the roots: - For \( x < 1 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \( (0 - 1)(0 - 2) = 2 > 0 \) (positive) - For \( 1 < x < 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 1.5 \)): \( (1.5 - 1)(1.5 - 2) = -0.25 < 0 \) (negative) - For \( x > 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 3 \)): \( (3 - 1)(3 - 2) = 2 > 0 \) (positive) 4. **Conclusion for the first inequality**: The solution for \( (x - 1)(x - 2) > 0 \) is: \[ x \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (2, \infty) \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequality \( x^2 - 3x - 4 \leq 0 \) 1. **Factor the quadratic expression**: \[ x^2 - 3x - 4 = (x + 1)(x - 4) \] We set this less than or equal to zero: \[ (x + 1)(x - 4) \leq 0 \] 2. **Find the roots**: The roots of the equation are \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 4 \). 3. **Test intervals**: We will test the sign of the product in the intervals determined by the roots: - For \( x < -1 \) (e.g., \( x = -2 \)): \( (-2 + 1)(-2 - 4) = 6 > 0 \) (positive) - For \( -1 < x < 4 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \( (0 + 1)(0 - 4) = -4 < 0 \) (negative) - For \( x > 4 \) (e.g., \( x = 5 \)): \( (5 + 1)(5 - 4) = 6 > 0 \) (positive) 4. **Conclusion for the second inequality**: The solution for \( (x + 1)(x - 4) \leq 0 \) is: \[ x \in [-1, 4] \] ### Step 3: Find the common solution 1. **Combine the solutions**: From the first inequality, we have \( x \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (2, \infty) \). From the second inequality, we have \( x \in [-1, 4] \). 2. **Identify the intersection**: - The interval \( (-\infty, 1) \) intersects with \( [-1, 4] \) at \( [-1, 1) \). - The interval \( (2, \infty) \) intersects with \( [-1, 4] \) at \( (2, 4] \). 3. **Final solution**: The combined solution is: \[ x \in [-1, 1) \cup (2, 4] \]
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