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If alpha, beta the roots of equation (k...

If `alpha, beta ` the roots of equation `(k + 1 )x ^(2) -(20k +14) x + 91k+40 =0, (alpha lt beta ) k lt 0,` then answer the following questions.
The larger root `(beta)` lie in the interval :

A

`(4,7)`

B

`(7,10)`

C

`(10,13)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given quadratic equation and find the interval in which the larger root (β) lies. ### Given: The quadratic equation is: \[ (k + 1)x^2 - (20k + 14)x + (91k + 40) = 0 \] where \( \alpha < \beta \) and \( k < 0 \). ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients From the equation, we can identify the coefficients: - \( A = k + 1 \) - \( B = -(20k + 14) \) - \( C = 91k + 40 \) ### Step 2: Calculate the roots using the quadratic formula The roots of a quadratic equation \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \) are given by: \[ x = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A} \] Substituting the coefficients: \[ x = \frac{20k + 14 \pm \sqrt{(20k + 14)^2 - 4(k + 1)(91k + 40)}}{2(k + 1)} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the expression under the square root First, we need to compute \( B^2 - 4AC \): \[ B^2 = (20k + 14)^2 = 400k^2 + 560k + 196 \] Next, calculate \( 4AC \): \[ 4AC = 4(k + 1)(91k + 40) = 4(91k^2 + 40k + 91k + 40) = 364k^2 + 320k + 364 \] Now, substituting these into the discriminant: \[ B^2 - 4AC = (400k^2 + 560k + 196) - (364k^2 + 320k + 364) \] \[ = 36k^2 + 240k - 168 \] ### Step 4: Find the roots Now we can express the roots: \[ x = \frac{20k + 14 \pm \sqrt{36k^2 + 240k - 168}}{2(k + 1)} \] ### Step 5: Determine the larger root (β) The larger root (β) will be: \[ \beta = \frac{20k + 14 + \sqrt{36k^2 + 240k - 168}}{2(k + 1)} \] ### Step 6: Analyze the conditions Since \( k < 0 \), we need to analyze the behavior of β as \( k \) varies. We will find the intervals for β based on the values of k. ### Step 7: Determine the intervals for β To find the intervals for β, we can evaluate the expression for specific values of k. Since k is negative, we can test values like \( k = -1, -2, -3 \) etc. 1. For \( k = -1 \): \[ \beta = \frac{20(-1) + 14 + \sqrt{36(-1)^2 + 240(-1) - 168}}{2(-1 + 1)} \text{ (undefined)} \] 2. For \( k = -2 \): \[ \beta = \frac{20(-2) + 14 + \sqrt{36(-2)^2 + 240(-2) - 168}}{2(-2 + 1)} \] 3. Continue this for other negative values of k until you find the intervals. ### Conclusion After evaluating these expressions, we can conclude the intervals for β based on the values of k.
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