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When x ^(100) is divided by x ^(2) -3x +...

When `x ^(100)` is divided by `x ^(2) -3x +2,` the remainder is `(2 ^(k +1) -1) x -2 (2 ^(k)-1),` then `k =`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) when \( x^{100} \) is divided by \( x^2 - 3x + 2 \) and the remainder is given as \( (2^{k+1} - 1)x - 2(2^k - 1) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Divisor and Remainder:** - The divisor is \( x^2 - 3x + 2 \). - The remainder is given as \( (2^{k+1} - 1)x - 2(2^k - 1) \). 2. **Factor the Divisor:** - The quadratic \( x^2 - 3x + 2 \) can be factored as \( (x - 1)(x - 2) \). 3. **Use the Remainder Theorem:** - According to the Remainder Theorem, the remainder when dividing \( f(x) \) by \( (x - r) \) is \( f(r) \). - We will evaluate \( x^{100} \) at the roots of the divisor, which are \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \). 4. **Evaluate at \( x = 1 \):** - Substitute \( x = 1 \): \[ 1^{100} = (2^{k+1} - 1) \cdot 1 - 2(2^k - 1) \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 = (2^{k+1} - 1) - 2(2^k - 1) \] \[ 1 = 2^{k+1} - 1 - 2^{k+1} + 2 \] \[ 1 = 1 \] - This equation is satisfied, but it doesn't provide new information. 5. **Evaluate at \( x = 2 \):** - Substitute \( x = 2 \): \[ 2^{100} = (2^{k+1} - 1) \cdot 2 - 2(2^k - 1) \] This simplifies to: \[ 2^{100} = 2(2^{k+1} - 1) - 2(2^k - 1) \] \[ 2^{100} = 2^{k+2} - 2 - 2^{k+1} + 2 \] \[ 2^{100} = 2^{k+2} - 2^{k+1} \] \[ 2^{100} = 2^{k+1}(2 - 1) \] \[ 2^{100} = 2^{k+1} \] 6. **Equate the Exponents:** - Since the bases are the same, we can equate the exponents: \[ 100 = k + 1 \] - Solving for \( k \): \[ k = 100 - 1 = 99 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( k \) is \( \boxed{99} \).
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