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If x and y are real numbers connected by the equation `9x ^(2)+2xy+y^(2) -92x-20y+244=0,` then the sum of maximum value of x and the minimum value of y is :

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To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum value of \( x \) and the minimum value of \( y \) from the given quadratic equation: \[ 9x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 92x - 20y + 244 = 0 \] ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation in terms of \( x \) We can treat this equation as a quadratic in \( x \): \[ 9x^2 + (2y - 92)x + (y^2 - 20y + 244) = 0 \] ### Step 2: Apply the condition for real roots For \( x \) to have real values, the discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic equation must be non-negative: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \geq 0 \] Here, \( a = 9 \), \( b = 2y - 92 \), and \( c = y^2 - 20y + 244 \). Thus, the discriminant is: \[ D = (2y - 92)^2 - 4 \cdot 9 \cdot (y^2 - 20y + 244) \geq 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the discriminant Calculating \( D \): \[ D = (2y - 92)^2 - 36(y^2 - 20y + 244) \] Expanding \( D \): \[ D = 4y^2 - 368y + 8464 - 36y^2 + 720y - 8784 \] Combining like terms: \[ D = -32y^2 + 352y - 320 \] ### Step 4: Set the discriminant to be non-negative We need to solve: \[ -32y^2 + 352y - 320 \geq 0 \] Dividing through by -16 (and reversing the inequality): \[ 2y^2 - 22y + 20 \leq 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic Factoring gives: \[ (y - 10)(y - 1) \leq 0 \] ### Step 6: Determine the intervals The roots are \( y = 1 \) and \( y = 10 \). The solution to the inequality \( (y - 10)(y - 1) \leq 0 \) gives: \[ 1 \leq y \leq 10 \] Thus, the minimum value of \( y \) is \( 1 \). ### Step 7: Solve for maximum \( x \) Now we will find the maximum value of \( x \) by substituting the values of \( y \) back into the quadratic equation. We will use the maximum value of \( y = 10 \): Substituting \( y = 10 \): \[ 9x^2 + (2(10) - 92)x + (10^2 - 20(10) + 244) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 9x^2 - 72x + 24 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Calculate the discriminant for \( x \) The discriminant for this equation is: \[ D = (-72)^2 - 4 \cdot 9 \cdot 24 = 5184 - 864 = 4320 \] ### Step 9: Find the roots Using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{72 \pm \sqrt{4320}}{18} \] Calculating \( \sqrt{4320} \approx 65.7 \): \[ x = \frac{72 \pm 65.7}{18} \] Calculating the two possible values: 1. \( x = \frac{137.7}{18} \approx 7.65 \) 2. \( x = \frac{6.3}{18} \approx 0.35 \) Thus, the maximum value of \( x \) is approximately \( 7.65 \). ### Step 10: Sum the maximum \( x \) and minimum \( y \) Finally, we find the sum: \[ \text{Sum} = \text{Maximum } x + \text{Minimum } y = 7.65 + 1 = 8.65 \] ### Conclusion The sum of the maximum value of \( x \) and the minimum value of \( y \) is approximately \( 8.65 \). ---
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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