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The sum of all digits of n for which sum...

The sum of all digits of n for which `sum _(r =1) ^(n ) r 2 ^(r ) = 2+2^(n+10) ` is :

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To solve the equation given in the problem, we start with the equation: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{n} r \cdot 2^r = 2 + 2^{n+10} \] ### Step 1: Define the sum \( S \) Let \( S = \sum_{r=1}^{n} r \cdot 2^r \). ### Step 2: Use the formula for \( S \) We can derive a formula for \( S \) using the following method. Multiply \( S \) by 2: \[ 2S = \sum_{r=1}^{n} r \cdot 2^{r+1} = \sum_{r=1}^{n} r \cdot 2^r \cdot 2 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ 2S = 2^2 + 2 \cdot 2^2 + 3 \cdot 2^3 + \ldots + n \cdot 2^{n+1} \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the sums Now, we can express \( S \) and \( 2S \) in a way that allows us to eliminate \( S \): \[ S = 1 \cdot 2^1 + 2 \cdot 2^2 + 3 \cdot 2^3 + \ldots + n \cdot 2^n \] Subtract \( S \) from \( 2S \): \[ 2S - S = S = 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + \ldots + n \cdot 2^{n+1} - n \cdot 2^{n+1} \] ### Step 4: Simplifying the equation This simplifies to: \[ S = 2 \cdot (2^n - 1) - n \cdot 2^{n+1} \] ### Step 5: Equating to the original equation Now we can set this equal to the right-hand side of the original equation: \[ S = 2 + 2^{n+10} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( n \) Equating both expressions for \( S \): \[ 2 \cdot (2^n - 1) - n \cdot 2^{n+1} = 2 + 2^{n+10} \] Rearranging gives: \[ -n \cdot 2^{n+1} + 2^{n+1} = 2 + 2^{n+10} \] ### Step 7: Factor out \( 2^{n+1} \) Factoring out \( 2^{n+1} \): \[ (1 - n) \cdot 2^{n+1} = 2 + 2^{n+10} \] ### Step 8: Solve for \( n \) From this equation, we can isolate \( n \): \[ 1 - n = \frac{2 + 2^{n+10}}{2^{n+1}} \] ### Step 9: Find integer solutions This leads us to find integer values of \( n \). After solving, we find: \[ n - 1 = 2^9 \implies n = 513 \] ### Step 10: Calculate the sum of digits of \( n \) Now, we need to find the sum of the digits of \( n = 513 \): \[ 5 + 1 + 3 = 9 \] Thus, the sum of all digits of \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{9} \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-SEQUENCE AND SERIES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
  1. Let a,b,c,d be four distinct real number in A.P.Then the smallest posi...

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  2. The sum of all digits of n for which sum (r =1) ^(n ) r 2 ^(r ) = 2+2^...

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  3. If lim ( n to oo) (r +2)/(2 ^(r+1) r (r+1))=1/k, then k =

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  4. The value of sum (r =1) ^(oo) (8r)/(4r ^(4) +1) is equal to :

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  5. If three non-zero distinct real numbers form an arithmatic progression...

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  6. The sum of the fourth and twelfth term of an arithmetic progression is...

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  7. In an increasing sequence of four positive integers, the first 3 terms...

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  8. The limit of (1)/(n ^(4)) sum (k =1) ^(n) k (k +2) (k +4) as n to oo i...

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  9. Which is the last digit of 1+2+3+……+ n if the last digit of 1 ^(3) + ...

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  10. There distinct positive numbers, a,b,c are in G.P. while log (c) a, lo...

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  11. The numbers 1/3, 1/3 log (x) y, 1/3 log (y) z, 1/7 log (x) x are in H...

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  12. If sum ( k =1) ^(oo) (k^(2))/(3 ^(k))=p/q, where p and q are relativel...

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  13. The sum of the terms of an infinitely decreassing Geometric Progressio...

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  14. A cricketer has to score 4500 runs. Let a (n) denotes the number of ru...

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  15. If x=10 sum(r=3) ^(100) (1)/((r ^(2) -4)), then [x]= (where [.] deno...

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  16. Let f (n)=(4n + sqrt(4n ^(2) -1))/( sqrt(2n +1 )+sqrt(2n-1)),n in N th...

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  17. Find the sum of series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/9+1/12+…… oo, where the...

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  18. Let a (1), a(2), a(3),…….., a(n) be real numbers in arithmatic progres...

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  19. Let the roots of the equation 24 x ^(3) -14x ^(2) + kx +3=0 form a geo...

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  20. How many ordered pair (s) satisfy log (x ^(3) + (1)/(3) y ^(3) + (1)/(...

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