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In an increasing sequence of four positive integers, the first 3 terms are in A.P., the last 3 terms are in G.P. and the fourth term exceed the first term by 30, then the common difference of A.P. lying in interval `[1,9]` is:

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the instructions given in the video transcript and derive the solution logically. ### Step 1: Define the terms of the sequence Let the first three terms of the sequence be: - First term: \( a \) - Second term: \( a + d \) - Third term: \( a + 2d \) The fourth term exceeds the first term by 30, so: - Fourth term: \( a + 30 \) ### Step 2: Set up the conditions for the sequence According to the problem: - The first three terms \( a, a + d, a + 2d \) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP). - The last three terms \( a + d, a + 2d, a + 30 \) are in Geometric Progression (GP). ### Step 3: Use the properties of AP and GP For the first three terms to be in AP: - The condition is satisfied as they are defined as \( a, a + d, a + 2d \). For the last three terms to be in GP: - The condition for GP is given by: \[ (a + 2d)^2 = (a + d)(a + 30) \] ### Step 4: Expand the GP condition Expanding the GP condition: \[ (a + 2d)^2 = (a + d)(a + 30) \] \[ a^2 + 4ad + 4d^2 = a^2 + 30a + ad + 30d \] ### Step 5: Simplify the equation Now, we can simplify the equation by subtracting \( a^2 \) from both sides: \[ 4ad + 4d^2 = 30a + ad + 30d \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4d^2 + 4ad - ad - 30d - 30a = 0 \] \[ 4d^2 + 3ad - 30a - 30d = 0 \] ### Step 6: Factor the equation We can factor the equation: \[ 4d^2 + (3a - 30)d - 30a = 0 \] ### Step 7: Use the quadratic formula Using the quadratic formula \( d = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): - Here, \( a = 4 \), \( b = 3a - 30 \), and \( c = -30a \). ### Step 8: Find the discriminant The discriminant \( D \) must be non-negative for \( d \) to have real solutions: \[ D = (3a - 30)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-30a) \] \[ D = (3a - 30)^2 + 480a \] ### Step 9: Set the conditions for \( d \) Since \( d \) must be positive and lie in the interval \( [1, 9] \): 1. From \( 2d - 15 > 0 \) we get \( d > 7.5 \). 2. From \( 10 - d > 0 \) we get \( d < 10 \). ### Step 10: Determine possible values of \( d \) Thus, the possible integer values of \( d \) are: - \( d = 8 \) - \( d = 9 \) ### Final Answer The common difference \( d \) of the AP lying in the interval \( [1, 9] \) is: - \( d = 8 \) and \( d = 9 \).
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-SEQUENCE AND SERIES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
  1. The sum of all digits of n for which sum (r =1) ^(n ) r 2 ^(r ) = 2+2^...

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  2. If lim ( n to oo) (r +2)/(2 ^(r+1) r (r+1))=1/k, then k =

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  3. The value of sum (r =1) ^(oo) (8r)/(4r ^(4) +1) is equal to :

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  4. If three non-zero distinct real numbers form an arithmatic progression...

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  5. The sum of the fourth and twelfth term of an arithmetic progression is...

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  6. In an increasing sequence of four positive integers, the first 3 terms...

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  7. The limit of (1)/(n ^(4)) sum (k =1) ^(n) k (k +2) (k +4) as n to oo i...

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  8. Which is the last digit of 1+2+3+……+ n if the last digit of 1 ^(3) + ...

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  9. There distinct positive numbers, a,b,c are in G.P. while log (c) a, lo...

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  10. The numbers 1/3, 1/3 log (x) y, 1/3 log (y) z, 1/7 log (x) x are in H...

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  11. If sum ( k =1) ^(oo) (k^(2))/(3 ^(k))=p/q, where p and q are relativel...

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  12. The sum of the terms of an infinitely decreassing Geometric Progressio...

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  13. A cricketer has to score 4500 runs. Let a (n) denotes the number of ru...

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  14. If x=10 sum(r=3) ^(100) (1)/((r ^(2) -4)), then [x]= (where [.] deno...

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  15. Let f (n)=(4n + sqrt(4n ^(2) -1))/( sqrt(2n +1 )+sqrt(2n-1)),n in N th...

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  16. Find the sum of series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/9+1/12+…… oo, where the...

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  17. Let a (1), a(2), a(3),…….., a(n) be real numbers in arithmatic progres...

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  18. Let the roots of the equation 24 x ^(3) -14x ^(2) + kx +3=0 form a geo...

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  19. How many ordered pair (s) satisfy log (x ^(3) + (1)/(3) y ^(3) + (1)/(...

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  20. The value of xyz is 55 or (343)/(55) according as the series a,x,y,z,b...

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