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Find the sum of series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/6...

Find the sum of series `1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/9+1/12+…… oo,` where the term are the reciprocals of the positive integers whose only prime factors are two's and three's :

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To find the sum of the series \( S = 1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{12} + \ldots \), where the terms are the reciprocals of the positive integers whose only prime factors are 2 and 3, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Series The series consists of the reciprocals of numbers that can be expressed in the form \( 2^m \cdot 3^n \), where \( m \) and \( n \) are non-negative integers. The first few terms of the series are: - \( 1 = 2^0 \cdot 3^0 \) - \( \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2^1 \cdot 3^0} \) - \( \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{2^0 \cdot 3^1} \) - \( \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2^2 \cdot 3^0} \) - \( \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{2^1 \cdot 3^1} \) - \( \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{2^3 \cdot 3^0} \) - \( \frac{1}{9} = \frac{1}{2^0 \cdot 3^2} \) - \( \frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{2^2 \cdot 3^1} \) ### Step 2: Write the Series in a More Manageable Form We can express the series \( S \) as: \[ S = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^m \cdot 3^n} \] ### Step 3: Factor the Double Sum We can separate the sums: \[ S = \left( \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^m} \right) \cdot \left( \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{3^n} \right) \] ### Step 4: Calculate Each Geometric Series The first series is a geometric series with first term \( 1 \) and common ratio \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^m} = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{2}} = 2 \] The second series is also a geometric series with first term \( 1 \) and common ratio \( \frac{1}{3} \): \[ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{3^n} = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{3}} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 5: Multiply the Results Now, we can multiply the results of the two series: \[ S = 2 \cdot \frac{3}{2} = 3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the series is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-SEQUENCE AND SERIES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
  1. The sum of all digits of n for which sum (r =1) ^(n ) r 2 ^(r ) = 2+2^...

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  2. If lim ( n to oo) (r +2)/(2 ^(r+1) r (r+1))=1/k, then k =

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  3. The value of sum (r =1) ^(oo) (8r)/(4r ^(4) +1) is equal to :

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  4. If three non-zero distinct real numbers form an arithmatic progression...

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  5. The sum of the fourth and twelfth term of an arithmetic progression is...

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  6. In an increasing sequence of four positive integers, the first 3 terms...

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  7. The limit of (1)/(n ^(4)) sum (k =1) ^(n) k (k +2) (k +4) as n to oo i...

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  8. Which is the last digit of 1+2+3+……+ n if the last digit of 1 ^(3) + ...

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  9. There distinct positive numbers, a,b,c are in G.P. while log (c) a, lo...

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  10. The numbers 1/3, 1/3 log (x) y, 1/3 log (y) z, 1/7 log (x) x are in H...

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  11. If sum ( k =1) ^(oo) (k^(2))/(3 ^(k))=p/q, where p and q are relativel...

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  12. The sum of the terms of an infinitely decreassing Geometric Progressio...

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  13. A cricketer has to score 4500 runs. Let a (n) denotes the number of ru...

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  14. If x=10 sum(r=3) ^(100) (1)/((r ^(2) -4)), then [x]= (where [.] deno...

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  15. Let f (n)=(4n + sqrt(4n ^(2) -1))/( sqrt(2n +1 )+sqrt(2n-1)),n in N th...

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  16. Find the sum of series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/9+1/12+…… oo, where the...

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  17. Let a (1), a(2), a(3),…….., a(n) be real numbers in arithmatic progres...

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  18. Let the roots of the equation 24 x ^(3) -14x ^(2) + kx +3=0 form a geo...

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  19. How many ordered pair (s) satisfy log (x ^(3) + (1)/(3) y ^(3) + (1)/(...

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  20. The value of xyz is 55 or (343)/(55) according as the series a,x,y,z,b...

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