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if X^2/a+y^2/b+(2xy)/h=0 represent pair ...

if `X^2/a+y^2/b+(2xy)/h=0` represent pair of straight lies and slope one line is twice the other line then `ab:h^2`.

A

` 9 : 8 `

B

` 8 : 9 `

C

` 1 : 2 `

D

` 2 : 1 `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation and derive the required ratio \( \frac{ab}{h^2} \). ### Step 1: Understand the given equation The equation given is: \[ \frac{x^2}{a} + \frac{y^2}{b} + \frac{2xy}{h} = 0 \] This represents a pair of straight lines passing through the origin. ### Step 2: Identify coefficients We can rewrite the equation in the standard form of a pair of straight lines: \[ Ax^2 + By^2 + 2Hxy = 0 \] From our equation, we identify: - \( A = \frac{1}{a} \) - \( B = \frac{1}{b} \) - \( H = \frac{1}{h} \) ### Step 3: Use the properties of slopes For the pair of straight lines: - The sum of the slopes \( m_1 + m_2 = -\frac{2H}{B} \) - The product of the slopes \( m_1 m_2 = \frac{A}{B} \) Substituting our values: 1. \( m_1 + m_2 = -\frac{2 \cdot \frac{1}{h}}{\frac{1}{b}} = -\frac{2b}{h} \) 2. \( m_1 m_2 = \frac{\frac{1}{a}}{\frac{1}{b}} = \frac{b}{a} \) ### Step 4: Set up the slopes Let: - \( m_1 = m \) - \( m_2 = 2m \) Now substituting into the equations: 1. \( m + 2m = -\frac{2b}{h} \) \[ 3m = -\frac{2b}{h} \quad \Rightarrow \quad m = -\frac{2b}{3h} \] 2. \( m \cdot 2m = \frac{b}{a} \) \[ 2m^2 = \frac{b}{a} \] Substituting \( m \): \[ 2\left(-\frac{2b}{3h}\right)^2 = \frac{b}{a} \] \[ 2 \cdot \frac{4b^2}{9h^2} = \frac{b}{a} \] \[ \frac{8b^2}{9h^2} = \frac{b}{a} \] ### Step 5: Cross-multiply to find the ratio Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 8b^2a = 9bh^2 \] Dividing both sides by \( b \) (assuming \( b \neq 0 \)): \[ 8ba = 9h^2 \] Thus, we can express the ratio: \[ \frac{ab}{h^2} = \frac{9}{8} \] ### Final Result The required ratio \( \frac{ab}{h^2} \) is: \[ \frac{ab}{h^2} = \frac{9}{8} \]
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