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The value(s) of t for which the lines 2x...

The value(s) of t for which the lines `2x+3y=5, t^(2)x+ty-6=0 and 3x-2y-1=0` are concurrent, can be :

A

`t=2`

B

`t=-3`

C

`t=-2`

D

`t=3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value(s) of \( t \) for which the lines \( 2x + 3y = 5 \), \( t^2 x + ty - 6 = 0 \), and \( 3x - 2y - 1 = 0 \) are concurrent, we will use the condition for concurrency of three lines. The lines are concurrent if the determinant of their coefficients equals zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients of the lines:** - For the first line \( 2x + 3y - 5 = 0 \), the coefficients are: \[ a_1 = 2, \quad b_1 = 3, \quad c_1 = -5 \] - For the second line \( t^2 x + ty - 6 = 0 \), the coefficients are: \[ a_2 = t^2, \quad b_2 = t, \quad c_2 = -6 \] - For the third line \( 3x - 2y - 1 = 0 \), the coefficients are: \[ a_3 = 3, \quad b_3 = -2, \quad c_3 = -1 \] 2. **Set up the determinant:** The condition for concurrency is given by the determinant: \[ \begin{vmatrix} a_1 & b_1 & c_1 \\ a_2 & b_2 & c_2 \\ a_3 & b_3 & c_3 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] Plugging in the coefficients, we have: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 & -5 \\ t^2 & t & -6 \\ 3 & -2 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] 3. **Calculate the determinant:** Expanding the determinant: \[ = 2 \begin{vmatrix} t & -6 \\ -2 & -1 \end{vmatrix} - 3 \begin{vmatrix} t^2 & -6 \\ 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} - 5 \begin{vmatrix} t^2 & t \\ 3 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of the 2x2 determinants: - \( \begin{vmatrix} t & -6 \\ -2 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = t(-1) - (-6)(-2) = -t - 12 \) - \( \begin{vmatrix} t^2 & -6 \\ 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = t^2(-1) - (-6)(3) = -t^2 + 18 \) - \( \begin{vmatrix} t^2 & t \\ 3 & -2 \end{vmatrix} = t^2(-2) - t(3) = -2t^2 - 3t \) Substituting back into the determinant: \[ 2(-t - 12) - 3(-t^2 + 18) - 5(-2t^2 - 3t) = 0 \] Simplifying this: \[ -2t - 24 + 3t^2 - 54 + 10t^2 + 15t = 0 \] Combine like terms: \[ 13t^2 + 13t - 78 = 0 \] 4. **Factor the quadratic equation:** Dividing the entire equation by 13: \[ t^2 + t - 6 = 0 \] Factoring: \[ (t + 3)(t - 2) = 0 \] 5. **Find the values of \( t \):** Setting each factor to zero gives: \[ t + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad t = -3 \] \[ t - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad t = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The values of \( t \) for which the lines are concurrent are \( t = -3 \) and \( t = 2 \).
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