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If one of the lines given by the equatio...

If one of the lines given by the equation `ax^(2)+6xy+by^(2)=0` bisects the angle between the co-ordinate axes, then value of `(a+b)` can be :

A

-6

B

3

C

6

D

12

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a + b \) given that one of the lines represented by the equation \( ax^2 + 6xy + by^2 = 0 \) bisects the angle between the coordinate axes. ### Step 1: Understand the equation of the lines The equation \( ax^2 + 6xy + by^2 = 0 \) represents a pair of straight lines through the origin. The lines can be expressed in the form \( y = mx \), where \( m \) is the slope. ### Step 2: Identify the lines that bisect the angle between the coordinate axes The lines that bisect the angle between the coordinate axes are given by \( y = x \) and \( y = -x \). ### Step 3: Substitute \( y = x \) into the equation Let’s first consider the case where one of the lines is \( y = x \). We substitute \( y = x \) into the equation: \[ ax^2 + 6x(x) + bx^2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ ax^2 + 6x^2 + bx^2 = 0 \] Combining like terms gives: \[ (a + b + 6)x^2 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Set the equation to zero Since \( x^2 \) cannot be zero (as it represents a line through the origin), we set the coefficient to zero: \[ a + b + 6 = 0 \] This leads to: \[ a + b = -6 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( y = -x \) into the equation Now, let’s consider the case where the line is \( y = -x \). We substitute \( y = -x \) into the equation: \[ ax^2 + 6x(-x) + b(-x)^2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ ax^2 - 6x^2 + bx^2 = 0 \] Combining like terms gives: \[ (a + b - 6)x^2 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Set the equation to zero Again, since \( x^2 \) cannot be zero, we set the coefficient to zero: \[ a + b - 6 = 0 \] This leads to: \[ a + b = 6 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 7: Conclusion From equations (1) and (2), we have: 1. \( a + b = -6 \) 2. \( a + b = 6 \) These two equations cannot be true simultaneously unless we have a contradiction. Thus, we conclude that the possible values for \( a + b \) can be either \( -6 \) or \( 6 \) depending on which line bisects the angle. ### Final Answer The possible values of \( a + b \) can be \( -6 \) or \( 6 \). ---
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