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The number of lines that can be drawn pa...

The number of lines that can be drawn passing through point (2, 3) so that its perpendicular distance from (-1, 6) is equal to 6 is :

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To solve the problem, we need to find the number of lines that can be drawn through the point (2, 3) such that the perpendicular distance from the point (-1, 6) to the line is equal to 6. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Equation of the Line**: We can express the equation of the line passing through the point (2, 3) in slope-intercept form. Let the slope of the line be \( m \). The equation can be written as: \[ y - 3 = m(x - 2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = mx - 2m + 3 \] This can be rewritten in the standard form \( Ax + By + C = 0 \): \[ mx - y + (3 - 2m) = 0 \] Here, \( A = m \), \( B = -1 \), and \( C = 3 - 2m \). 2. **Distance Formula**: The distance \( d \) from a point \( (x_1, y_1) \) to the line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] In our case, the point is \( (-1, 6) \) and we want the distance to be 6. Plugging in the values: \[ 6 = \frac{|m(-1) + (-1)(6) + (3 - 2m)|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} \] Simplifying the numerator: \[ = \frac{| -m - 6 + 3 - 2m |}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} = \frac{| -3m - 3 |}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} \] Thus, we have: \[ 6 = \frac{3|m + 1|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} \] 3. **Cross-Multiplying**: Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 6\sqrt{m^2 + 1} = 3|m + 1| \] Dividing both sides by 3: \[ 2\sqrt{m^2 + 1} = |m + 1| \] 4. **Squaring Both Sides**: Squaring both sides results in: \[ 4(m^2 + 1) = (m + 1)^2 \] Expanding both sides: \[ 4m^2 + 4 = m^2 + 2m + 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4m^2 - m^2 - 2m + 4 - 1 = 0 \] Simplifying: \[ 3m^2 - 2m + 3 = 0 \] 5. **Finding the Discriminant**: We will now calculate the discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic equation \( 3m^2 - 2m + 3 = 0 \): \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-2)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 3 = 4 - 36 = -32 \] Since the discriminant is negative, this indicates that there are no real roots for \( m \). 6. **Conclusion**: Since there are no real values for \( m \), it means there are no lines that can be drawn through the point (2, 3) such that the perpendicular distance from (-1, 6) is equal to 6. Therefore, the number of such lines is: \[ \text{Number of lines} = 0 \]
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