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The equation of the tangent to circle x^...

The equation of the tangent to circle `x^(2)+y^(2)+2g x+2fy=0` at origin is :

A

`fx+gy=0`

B

`gx+fy=0`

C

`x=0`

D

`y=0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the tangent to the circle given by the equation \( x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 \) at the origin (0, 0), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Circle Equation**: The given equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 \] 2. **Point of Tangency**: We need to find the equation of the tangent at the point (0, 0). 3. **Substituting for Tangent**: The general formula for the equation of a tangent to the circle at a point \((x_1, y_1)\) is: \[ xx_1 + yy_1 + g(x + x_1) + f(y + y_1) = 0 \] Here, \(x_1 = 0\) and \(y_1 = 0\). 4. **Plugging in the Values**: Substitute \(x_1\) and \(y_1\) into the tangent equation: \[ x(0) + y(0) + g(x + 0) + f(y + 0) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ gx + fy = 0 \] 5. **Final Equation of the Tangent**: Thus, the equation of the tangent to the circle at the origin is: \[ gx + fy = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The equation of the tangent to the circle \(x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0\) at the origin is: \[ gx + fy = 0 \]
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