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In the above problem, the complete rang...

In the above problem, the complete range of the expression `x^(2)+y^(2)-26x+12y+210` is [a, b], then `b-2a=`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the complete range of the expression \( x^2 + y^2 - 26x + 12y + 210 \) and then calculate \( b - 2a \) where the range is given as \([a, b]\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the expression**: We start with the expression: \[ f(x, y) = x^2 + y^2 - 26x + 12y + 210 \] 2. **Complete the square for \(x\)**: To simplify the expression, we complete the square for \(x\): \[ x^2 - 26x = (x - 13)^2 - 169 \] 3. **Complete the square for \(y\)**: Next, we complete the square for \(y\): \[ y^2 + 12y = (y + 6)^2 - 36 \] 4. **Rewrite the expression**: Substituting the completed squares back into the expression, we have: \[ f(x, y) = (x - 13)^2 - 169 + (y + 6)^2 - 36 + 210 \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ f(x, y) = (x - 13)^2 + (y + 6)^2 + 5 \] 5. **Determine the minimum value**: The term \((x - 13)^2 + (y + 6)^2\) represents the distance squared from the point \((13, -6)\). This term is always non-negative and achieves its minimum value of \(0\) when \(x = 13\) and \(y = -6\). Thus, the minimum value of \(f(x, y)\) is: \[ f(13, -6) = 0 + 5 = 5 \] 6. **Determine the range**: Since \((x - 13)^2 + (y + 6)^2\) can take any non-negative value, the complete range of \(f(x, y)\) is: \[ [5, \infty) \] Therefore, we have \(a = 5\) and \(b = \infty\). 7. **Calculate \(b - 2a\)**: Now we need to find \(b - 2a\): \[ b - 2a = \infty - 2 \times 5 = \infty - 10 = \infty \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \(b - 2a\) is: \[ \infty \]
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