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Any chord of the conic x^(2)+y^(2)+xy=1 ...

Any chord of the conic `x^(2)+y^(2)+xy=1` passing through origin is bisected at a point (p, q), then `(p+q+12)` equals to :

A

A) 13

B

B) 14

C

C) 11

D

D) 12

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conic and the properties of the chord passing through the origin. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Conic Equation**: The equation of the conic is given as: \[ x^2 + y^2 + xy = 1 \] 2. **Equation of the Chord**: Since the chord passes through the origin, we can express the line in slope-intercept form as: \[ y = mx \] where \( m \) is the slope of the line. 3. **Substituting the Line Equation into the Conic**: Substitute \( y = mx \) into the conic equation: \[ x^2 + (mx)^2 + x(mx) = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + m^2x^2 + mx^2 = 1 \] or \[ (1 + m^2 + m)x^2 = 1 \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives us: \[ x^2(1 + m + m^2) = 1 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ x^2 = \frac{1}{1 + m + m^2} \] 5. **Finding the Roots**: Let the roots of this equation be \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \). From the quadratic equation, we know that the sum of the roots \( x_1 + x_2 \) is given by: \[ x_1 + x_2 = 0 \] (since there is no \( x \) term in the equation). 6. **Finding the Midpoint**: The midpoint (or the bisecting point) of the chord, which is given as \( (p, q) \), can be calculated as: \[ p = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} = \frac{0}{2} = 0 \] For the y-coordinates: \[ y_1 = mx_1 \quad \text{and} \quad y_2 = mx_2 \] Thus, \[ y_1 + y_2 = mx_1 + mx_2 = m(x_1 + x_2) = m(0) = 0 \] Therefore, \[ q = \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} = \frac{0}{2} = 0 \] 7. **Calculating \( p + q + 12 \)**: Now, we can calculate: \[ p + q + 12 = 0 + 0 + 12 = 12 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( p + q + 12 \) is: \[ \boxed{12} \]
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