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The total number of ordered pairs (x, y...

The total number of ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying `|y|=cosx and y=sin^(-1)(sinx)`, where `x in [-2pi, 3pi]` is equal to :

A

2

B

4

C

5

D

6

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the total number of ordered pairs \((x, y)\) satisfying the equations \(|y| = \cos x\) and \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\) for \(x \in [-2\pi, 3\pi]\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Analyze the equation \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\) The function \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\) gives the principal value of the sine function, which means it will return values in the range \([- \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]\). However, the output will depend on the value of \(x\): - For \(x \in [2n\pi - \frac{\pi}{2}, 2n\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}]\), \(y = x\) - For \(x \in [2n\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}, 2n\pi + \frac{3\pi}{2}]\), \(y = \pi - x\) - For \(x \in [2n\pi - \frac{3\pi}{2}, 2n\pi - \frac{\pi}{2}]\), \(y = -x\) ### Step 2: Analyze the equation \(|y| = \cos x\) The equation \(|y| = \cos x\) means that \(y\) can take two values: \(y = \cos x\) and \(y = -\cos x\). ### Step 3: Find intersections of the graphs We need to find the points of intersection of the graphs of \(y = \cos x\) and \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\) within the given range of \(x\). 1. **For \(y = \cos x\)**: - The cosine function oscillates between -1 and 1, with a period of \(2\pi\). 2. **For \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\)**: - The function oscillates between \(-\frac{\pi}{2}\) and \(\frac{\pi}{2}\). ### Step 4: Determine the range of \(x\) The range of \(x\) is \([-2\pi, 3\pi]\). We will analyze the behavior of both functions in this interval. ### Step 5: Count the intersections We will sketch the graphs of \(|y| = \cos x\) and \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\) to find the points of intersection. 1. From \(-2\pi\) to \(0\): - The cosine function will have intersections with the sine inverse function. 2. From \(0\) to \(3\pi\): - The cosine function continues to oscillate, and we will find additional intersections. ### Step 6: Conclusion After analyzing the graphs and counting the intersections, we find that there are a total of **5 points of intersection** where the two functions meet. Thus, the total number of ordered pairs \((x, y)\) satisfying the given equations is **5**. ### Final Answer: The total number of ordered pairs \((x, y)\) is **5**. ---
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