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The complete set of values of x for whic...

The complete set of values of x for which `2 tan^(-1)x+cos^(-1)((1-x^(2))/(1+x^(2)))` is independent of x is :

A

`(-oo, 0]`

B

`[0,oo)`

C

`(-oo, -1]`

D

`[1, oo)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the complete set of values of \( x \) for which the expression \[ 2 \tan^{-1}(x) + \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1 - x^2}{1 + x^2}\right) \] is independent of \( x \). ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression We start with the expression: \[ y = 2 \tan^{-1}(x) + \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1 - x^2}{1 + x^2}\right) \] ### Step 2: Use the identity for cosine We know that: \[ \cos(2\theta) = \frac{1 - \tan^2(\theta)}{1 + \tan^2(\theta)} \] Let \( x = \tan(\theta) \). Then, \( \tan^{-1}(x) = \theta \), and we can rewrite the expression as: \[ y = 2\theta + \cos^{-1}(\cos(2\theta)) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the expression Since \( \cos^{-1}(\cos(2\theta)) \) can be simplified to \( 2\theta \) when \( 2\theta \) is within the range of \( \cos^{-1} \), we have: \[ y = 2\theta + 2\theta = 4\theta \] ### Step 4: Determine when \( y \) is independent of \( x \) The expression \( 4\theta \) is independent of \( x \) if \( \theta \) itself is constant. Since \( \theta = \tan^{-1}(x) \), for \( \theta \) to be constant, \( x \) must be constant. ### Step 5: Find the values of \( x \) The only way \( \tan^{-1}(x) \) can be constant is if \( x \) is a specific value. The simplest case is when \( x = 0 \). Thus, the expression is independent of \( x \) when \( x = 0 \). ### Step 6: Complete set of values The complete set of values of \( x \) for which the expression is independent of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{(-\infty, 0)} \]
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