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If hata and hatb are unit vectors then ...

If `hata and hatb` are unit vectors then the vector defined as `vecV=(hata xx hatb) xx (hata+hatb)` is collinear to the vector :

A

`hata+hatb`

B

`hatb-hata`

C

`2hata-hatb`

D

`hata+2hatb`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the vector \(\vec{V} = (\hat{a} \times \hat{b}) \times (\hat{a} + \hat{b})\) and determine which vector it is collinear with. ### Step 1: Define the vectors Let \(\hat{a}\) and \(\hat{b}\) be unit vectors. This means that: \[ |\hat{a}| = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad |\hat{b}| = 1 \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the vector \(\vec{V}\) We can express \(\vec{V}\) as: \[ \vec{V} = (\hat{a} \times \hat{b}) \times (\hat{a} + \hat{b}) \] Let \(\hat{m} = \hat{a} + \hat{b}\). ### Step 3: Use the vector triple product identity The vector triple product identity states that: \[ \vec{u} \times (\vec{v} \times \vec{w}) = (\vec{u} \cdot \vec{w}) \vec{v} - (\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v}) \vec{w} \] Applying this to our expression: \[ \vec{V} = (\hat{a} \times \hat{b}) \times \hat{m} = (\hat{a} \cdot \hat{m}) \hat{b} - (\hat{b} \cdot \hat{m}) \hat{a} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the dot products Now we need to calculate \(\hat{a} \cdot \hat{m}\) and \(\hat{b} \cdot \hat{m}\): \[ \hat{m} = \hat{a} + \hat{b} \] Thus, \[ \hat{a} \cdot \hat{m} = \hat{a} \cdot (\hat{a} + \hat{b}) = \hat{a} \cdot \hat{a} + \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b} = 1 + \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b} \] And, \[ \hat{b} \cdot \hat{m} = \hat{b} \cdot (\hat{a} + \hat{b}) = \hat{b} \cdot \hat{a} + \hat{b} \cdot \hat{b} = \hat{b} \cdot \hat{a} + 1 \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into \(\vec{V}\) Now substituting back into the expression for \(\vec{V}\): \[ \vec{V} = (1 + \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b}) \hat{b} - (\hat{b} \cdot \hat{a} + 1) \hat{a} \] This simplifies to: \[ \vec{V} = (1 + \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b}) \hat{b} - (1 + \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b}) \hat{a} \] Factoring out \((1 + \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b})\): \[ \vec{V} = (1 + \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b})(\hat{b} - \hat{a}) \] ### Step 6: Determine collinearity The vector \(\vec{V}\) is collinear with \(\hat{b} - \hat{a}\) since it is a scalar multiple of \(\hat{b} - \hat{a}\). ### Conclusion Thus, the vector \(\vec{V}\) is collinear to the vector \(\hat{b} - \hat{a}\).
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-VECTOR & 3DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY-Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems
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  2. A rod AB of length 2L and mass m is lying on a horizontal frictionless...

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  3. If hata, hatb and hatc are non-coplanar unti vectors such that [hata ...

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  4. Let OABC be a tetrahedron whose edges are of unit length. If vec OA = ...

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  5. If A is the matrix [(1,-3),(-1,1)], then A-(1)/(3)A^(2)+(1)/(9)A^(3)……...

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  6. A sequence of 2xx2 matrices {M(n)} is defined as follows M(n)=[((1)/(...

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  7. Let |veca|=1, |vecb|=1 and |veca+vecb|=sqrt(3). If vec c be a vector ...

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  8. Let vecr=(veca xx vecb)sinx+(vecb xx vec c)cosy+2(vec c xx vec a), whe...

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  9. The plane denoted by P1 : 4x+7y+4z+81=0 is rotated through a right ang...

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  10. ABCD is a regular tetrahedron, A is the origin and B lies on x-axis. A...

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  11. A, B, C, D are four points in the space and satisfy |vec(AB)|=3, |vec(...

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  12. Let OABC be a regular tetrahedron of edge length unity. Its volume be ...

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  13. If veca and vecb are non zero, non collinear vectors and veca(1)=lamb...

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  14. Let P and Q are two points on the curve y=log((1)/(2))(x-0.5)+log2sqrt...

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  15. Let P and Q are two points on the curve y=log((1)/(2))(x-0.5)+log2sqrt...

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  16. If a, b, c, l, m, n in R-{0} such that al+bm+cn=0, bl+cm+an=0, cl+am+b...

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  17. Let vec ua n d vec v be unit vectors such that vec uxx vec v+ vec u=...

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